Local Herb Identification Using Transfer Learning: A CNN-Powered Mobile Application for Nepalese Flora

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Thapa, Prajwal, Sharma, Mridul, Nyachhyon, Jinu, Pandeya, Yagya Raj
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Thapa, Prajwal
Sharma, Mridul
Nyachhyon, Jinu
Pandeya, Yagya Raj
author_facet Thapa, Prajwal
Sharma, Mridul
Nyachhyon, Jinu
Pandeya, Yagya Raj
contents Herb classification presents a critical challenge in botanical research, particularly in regions with rich biodiversity such as Nepal. This study introduces a novel deep learning approach for classifying 60 different herb species using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and transfer learning techniques. Using a manually curated dataset of 12,000 herb images, we developed a robust machine learning model that addresses existing limitations in herb recognition methodologies. Our research employed multiple model architectures, including DenseNet121, 50-layer Residual Network (ResNet50), 16-layer Visual Geometry Group Network (VGG16), InceptionV3, EfficientNetV2, and Vision Transformer (VIT), with DenseNet121 ultimately demonstrating superior performance. Data augmentation and regularization techniques were applied to mitigate overfitting and enhance the generalizability of the model. This work advances herb classification techniques, preserving traditional botanical knowledge and promoting sustainable herb utilization.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_02147
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Local Herb Identification Using Transfer Learning: A CNN-Powered Mobile Application for Nepalese Flora
Thapa, Prajwal
Sharma, Mridul
Nyachhyon, Jinu
Pandeya, Yagya Raj
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
I.4.9
Herb classification presents a critical challenge in botanical research, particularly in regions with rich biodiversity such as Nepal. This study introduces a novel deep learning approach for classifying 60 different herb species using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and transfer learning techniques. Using a manually curated dataset of 12,000 herb images, we developed a robust machine learning model that addresses existing limitations in herb recognition methodologies. Our research employed multiple model architectures, including DenseNet121, 50-layer Residual Network (ResNet50), 16-layer Visual Geometry Group Network (VGG16), InceptionV3, EfficientNetV2, and Vision Transformer (VIT), with DenseNet121 ultimately demonstrating superior performance. Data augmentation and regularization techniques were applied to mitigate overfitting and enhance the generalizability of the model. This work advances herb classification techniques, preserving traditional botanical knowledge and promoting sustainable herb utilization.
title Local Herb Identification Using Transfer Learning: A CNN-Powered Mobile Application for Nepalese Flora
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
I.4.9
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.02147