An Empirical Study of Qwen3 Quantization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zheng, Xingyu, Li, Yuye, Chu, Haoran, Feng, Yue, Ma, Xudong, Luo, Jie, Guo, Jinyang, Qin, Haotong, Magno, Michele, Liu, Xianglong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zheng, Xingyu
Li, Yuye
Chu, Haoran
Feng, Yue
Ma, Xudong
Luo, Jie
Guo, Jinyang
Qin, Haotong
Magno, Michele
Liu, Xianglong
author_facet Zheng, Xingyu
Li, Yuye
Chu, Haoran
Feng, Yue
Ma, Xudong
Luo, Jie
Guo, Jinyang
Qin, Haotong
Magno, Michele
Liu, Xianglong
contents The Qwen series has emerged as a leading family of open-source Large Language Models (LLMs), demonstrating remarkable capabilities in natural language understanding tasks. With the recent release of Qwen3, which exhibits superior performance across diverse benchmarks, there is growing interest in deploying these models efficiently in resource-constrained environments. Low-bit quantization presents a promising solution, yet its impact on Qwen3's performance remains underexplored. This study conducts a systematic evaluation of Qwen3's robustness under various quantization settings, aiming to uncover both opportunities and challenges in compressing this state-of-the-art model. We rigorously assess 5 existing classic post-training quantization techniques applied to Qwen3, spanning bit-widths from 1 to 8 bits, and evaluate their effectiveness across multiple datasets. Our findings reveal that while Qwen3 maintains competitive performance at moderate bit-widths, it experiences notable degradation in linguistic tasks under ultra-low precision, underscoring the persistent hurdles in LLM compression. These results emphasize the need for further research to mitigate performance loss in extreme quantization scenarios. We anticipate that this empirical analysis will provide actionable insights for advancing quantization methods tailored to Qwen3 and future LLMs, ultimately enhancing their practicality without compromising accuracy. Our project is released on https://github.com/Efficient-ML/Qwen3-Quantization and https://huggingface.co/collections/Efficient-ML/qwen3-quantization-68164450decb1c868788cb2b.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_02214
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Empirical Study of Qwen3 Quantization
Zheng, Xingyu
Li, Yuye
Chu, Haoran
Feng, Yue
Ma, Xudong
Luo, Jie
Guo, Jinyang
Qin, Haotong
Magno, Michele
Liu, Xianglong
Machine Learning
The Qwen series has emerged as a leading family of open-source Large Language Models (LLMs), demonstrating remarkable capabilities in natural language understanding tasks. With the recent release of Qwen3, which exhibits superior performance across diverse benchmarks, there is growing interest in deploying these models efficiently in resource-constrained environments. Low-bit quantization presents a promising solution, yet its impact on Qwen3's performance remains underexplored. This study conducts a systematic evaluation of Qwen3's robustness under various quantization settings, aiming to uncover both opportunities and challenges in compressing this state-of-the-art model. We rigorously assess 5 existing classic post-training quantization techniques applied to Qwen3, spanning bit-widths from 1 to 8 bits, and evaluate their effectiveness across multiple datasets. Our findings reveal that while Qwen3 maintains competitive performance at moderate bit-widths, it experiences notable degradation in linguistic tasks under ultra-low precision, underscoring the persistent hurdles in LLM compression. These results emphasize the need for further research to mitigate performance loss in extreme quantization scenarios. We anticipate that this empirical analysis will provide actionable insights for advancing quantization methods tailored to Qwen3 and future LLMs, ultimately enhancing their practicality without compromising accuracy. Our project is released on https://github.com/Efficient-ML/Qwen3-Quantization and https://huggingface.co/collections/Efficient-ML/qwen3-quantization-68164450decb1c868788cb2b.
title An Empirical Study of Qwen3 Quantization
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.02214