Smooth Integer Encoding via Integral Balance

Fuente: arXiv
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1. Verfasser: Semenov, Stanislav
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Semenov, Stanislav
author_facet Semenov, Stanislav
contents We introduce a novel method for encoding integers using smooth real-valued functions whose integral properties implicitly reflect discrete quantities. In contrast to classical representations, where the integer appears as an explicit parameter, our approach encodes the number N in the set of natural numbers through the cumulative balance of a smooth function f_N(t), constructed from localized Gaussian bumps with alternating and decaying coefficients. The total integral I(N) converges to zero as N tends to infinity, and the integer can be recovered as the minimal point of near-cancellation. This method enables continuous and differentiable representations of discrete states, supports recovery through spline-based or analytical inversion, and extends naturally to multidimensional tuples (N1, N2, ...). We analyze the structure and convergence of the encoding series, demonstrate numerical construction of the integral map I(N), and develop procedures for integer recovery via numerical inversion. The resulting framework opens a path toward embedding discrete logic within continuous optimization pipelines, machine learning architectures, and smooth symbolic computation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_02259
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Smooth Integer Encoding via Integral Balance
Semenov, Stanislav
Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
03F60, 26E40
F.4.1; G.1.0
We introduce a novel method for encoding integers using smooth real-valued functions whose integral properties implicitly reflect discrete quantities. In contrast to classical representations, where the integer appears as an explicit parameter, our approach encodes the number N in the set of natural numbers through the cumulative balance of a smooth function f_N(t), constructed from localized Gaussian bumps with alternating and decaying coefficients. The total integral I(N) converges to zero as N tends to infinity, and the integer can be recovered as the minimal point of near-cancellation. This method enables continuous and differentiable representations of discrete states, supports recovery through spline-based or analytical inversion, and extends naturally to multidimensional tuples (N1, N2, ...). We analyze the structure and convergence of the encoding series, demonstrate numerical construction of the integral map I(N), and develop procedures for integer recovery via numerical inversion. The resulting framework opens a path toward embedding discrete logic within continuous optimization pipelines, machine learning architectures, and smooth symbolic computation.
title Smooth Integer Encoding via Integral Balance
topic Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
03F60, 26E40
F.4.1; G.1.0
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.02259