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Autori principali: Fan, Rundong, Wang, Zichao, Li, Pei, Huang, Lei
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.02333
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author Fan, Rundong
Wang, Zichao
Li, Pei
Huang, Lei
author_facet Fan, Rundong
Wang, Zichao
Li, Pei
Huang, Lei
contents Over the past fifty years, wavefront sensing technology has continuously evolved from basic techniques to high-precision systems, serving as a core methodology in adaptive optics (AO). Beyond traditional wavefront retrieval methods based on spot displacement, direct phase retrieval techniques with greater accuracy have emerged, jointly driving advancements in wavefront sensing precision. This evolution is fueled by increasing demands for accuracy, which have prompted iterative upgrades in system architectures and algorithms. Recently, breakthroughs in metasurface technology have opened new possibilities for wavefront sensing. By utilizing subwavelength microstructures, metasurfaces enable multi-dimensional control over the phase, amplitude, and polarization of light fields. Their high degree of design flexibility presents transformative opportunities for advancing wavefront sensing capabilities. This review examines the fundamental principles of wavefront sensing and the development of key enabling devices, highlighting how metasurface technology is reshaping traditional paradigms. We discuss recent research progress and emerging innovations, aiming to establish a theoretical framework for next-generation wavefront sensing technologies. Ultimately, we hope this review provides technical insights for applications in astronomical observation, biological microscopy, laser engineering, and beyond.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_02333
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Metasurfaces in Adaptive Optics: A New Opportunity in Optical Wavefront Sensing
Fan, Rundong
Wang, Zichao
Li, Pei
Huang, Lei
Optics
Over the past fifty years, wavefront sensing technology has continuously evolved from basic techniques to high-precision systems, serving as a core methodology in adaptive optics (AO). Beyond traditional wavefront retrieval methods based on spot displacement, direct phase retrieval techniques with greater accuracy have emerged, jointly driving advancements in wavefront sensing precision. This evolution is fueled by increasing demands for accuracy, which have prompted iterative upgrades in system architectures and algorithms. Recently, breakthroughs in metasurface technology have opened new possibilities for wavefront sensing. By utilizing subwavelength microstructures, metasurfaces enable multi-dimensional control over the phase, amplitude, and polarization of light fields. Their high degree of design flexibility presents transformative opportunities for advancing wavefront sensing capabilities. This review examines the fundamental principles of wavefront sensing and the development of key enabling devices, highlighting how metasurface technology is reshaping traditional paradigms. We discuss recent research progress and emerging innovations, aiming to establish a theoretical framework for next-generation wavefront sensing technologies. Ultimately, we hope this review provides technical insights for applications in astronomical observation, biological microscopy, laser engineering, and beyond.
title Metasurfaces in Adaptive Optics: A New Opportunity in Optical Wavefront Sensing
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.02333