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Main Authors: Metya, Nilava, Shah, Ankit, Sinha, Arunesh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.02347
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author Metya, Nilava
Shah, Ankit
Sinha, Arunesh
author_facet Metya, Nilava
Shah, Ankit
Sinha, Arunesh
contents Discrete time linear dynamical systems, including Markov chains, have found many applications including in security settings such as in cybersecurity operations center (CSOC) management and in managing health risks. However, in these two scenarios, there is uncertainty about the time horizon for which the system runs. This creates uncertainty about the cost (or reward) incurred based on the state distribution when the system stops. Given past data samples of how long a system ran, we theoretically analyze the cost incurred at the stop of the system as a distributional robust cost estimation task in a Wasserstein ambiguity set. Towards this, we show an equivalence between a discrete time Markov Chain on a probability simplex and a global asymptotic stable (GAS) discrete time linear dynamical system, allowing us to base our study on a GAS system only. Then, we provide various polynomial time algorithms and hardness results for different cases in our theoretical study, including a novel proof of a fundamental result about Wassertein distance based polytope. We experiment with real world data in CSOC domain and prior data in health domain to reveal the benefits of our model and approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_02347
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Temporal Robustness in Discrete Time Linear Dynamical Systems
Metya, Nilava
Shah, Ankit
Sinha, Arunesh
Optimization and Control
Artificial Intelligence
Discrete time linear dynamical systems, including Markov chains, have found many applications including in security settings such as in cybersecurity operations center (CSOC) management and in managing health risks. However, in these two scenarios, there is uncertainty about the time horizon for which the system runs. This creates uncertainty about the cost (or reward) incurred based on the state distribution when the system stops. Given past data samples of how long a system ran, we theoretically analyze the cost incurred at the stop of the system as a distributional robust cost estimation task in a Wasserstein ambiguity set. Towards this, we show an equivalence between a discrete time Markov Chain on a probability simplex and a global asymptotic stable (GAS) discrete time linear dynamical system, allowing us to base our study on a GAS system only. Then, we provide various polynomial time algorithms and hardness results for different cases in our theoretical study, including a novel proof of a fundamental result about Wassertein distance based polytope. We experiment with real world data in CSOC domain and prior data in health domain to reveal the benefits of our model and approach.
title Temporal Robustness in Discrete Time Linear Dynamical Systems
topic Optimization and Control
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.02347