Minimal Simplicial Degree $d$ Maps from Genus $g$ Surfaces to the Torus

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Hauptverfasser: Basak, Biplab, Trivedi, Ayushi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Basak, Biplab
Trivedi, Ayushi
author_facet Basak, Biplab
Trivedi, Ayushi
contents The degree of a map between orientable manifolds is a fundamental concept in topology, offering deep insights into the structure of the manifolds and the nature of the corresponding maps. This concept has been extensively studied, particularly in the context of simplicial maps between orientable triangulable spaces. In 1982, Gromov proved that if degree $d$ maps exist from a genus $g$ orientable surface to a genus $h$ orientable surface for every $d \in \mathbb{Z}$, then $h$ must be 0 or 1. Recently, degree $d$ self-maps on spheres, particularly on genus 0 surfaces, have been investigated. In this paper, we focus on the unique minimal 7-vertex triangulation of the torus. We construct simplicial degree $d$ maps from a triangulation of a genus $g$ surface to the 7-vertex triangulation of the torus for $g \geq 1$. Our construction of degree $d$ maps is minimal for every $d$ when $g = 1,2$. If $g \geq 3$, then our construction remains minimal for $|d| \geq 2g - 1$. We believe that this concept will be highly useful in combinatorial topology, as it leads to several intriguing open research problems. In the final section, we propose some of these open research problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_02386
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Minimal Simplicial Degree $d$ Maps from Genus $g$ Surfaces to the Torus
Basak, Biplab
Trivedi, Ayushi
Combinatorics
Geometric Topology
Primary 05E45, Secondary 05B45, 05C10, 55M25, 52B70, 57Q15
The degree of a map between orientable manifolds is a fundamental concept in topology, offering deep insights into the structure of the manifolds and the nature of the corresponding maps. This concept has been extensively studied, particularly in the context of simplicial maps between orientable triangulable spaces. In 1982, Gromov proved that if degree $d$ maps exist from a genus $g$ orientable surface to a genus $h$ orientable surface for every $d \in \mathbb{Z}$, then $h$ must be 0 or 1. Recently, degree $d$ self-maps on spheres, particularly on genus 0 surfaces, have been investigated. In this paper, we focus on the unique minimal 7-vertex triangulation of the torus. We construct simplicial degree $d$ maps from a triangulation of a genus $g$ surface to the 7-vertex triangulation of the torus for $g \geq 1$. Our construction of degree $d$ maps is minimal for every $d$ when $g = 1,2$. If $g \geq 3$, then our construction remains minimal for $|d| \geq 2g - 1$. We believe that this concept will be highly useful in combinatorial topology, as it leads to several intriguing open research problems. In the final section, we propose some of these open research problems.
title Minimal Simplicial Degree $d$ Maps from Genus $g$ Surfaces to the Torus
topic Combinatorics
Geometric Topology
Primary 05E45, Secondary 05B45, 05C10, 55M25, 52B70, 57Q15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.02386