A Numerical Investigation of the Aeroelastic Interaction between Transonic Buffet and Structural Nonlinearity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Candon, Michael, Muscarello, Vincenzo, Marzocca, Pier, Levinski, Oleg
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Candon, Michael
Muscarello, Vincenzo
Marzocca, Pier
Levinski, Oleg
author_facet Candon, Michael
Muscarello, Vincenzo
Marzocca, Pier
Levinski, Oleg
contents Transonic shock buffet is a nonlinear, unsteady aerodynamic phenomenon characterized by self-sustained, periodic shock oscillations that can critically affect aircraft structural integrity. While the aerodynamic aspects of shock buffet have been widely studied, its interaction with nonlinear structural dynamics remains largely unexplored. This paper presents, for the first time, a numerical investigation of aeroelastic interactions arising from the coupling of shock buffet with a nonlinear structural model featuring pitch freeplay. Using unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) simulations coupled with a two-degree-of-freedom heave-pitch airfoil model, the study reveals that structural nonlinearity can induce aerodynamic lock-in to superharmonics of the heave natural frequency, resulting in 2:1 and 3:1 resonance mechanisms and large-amplitude heave limit cycles. These newly identified resonance behaviors expand the current understanding of transonic aeroelastic instabilities. The influence of key parameters such as structural-to-fluid mass ratio and structural damping on these phenomena is also systematically examined. This work introduces a novel class of aeroelastic lock-in mechanisms with significant implications for transonic flight dynamics and aircraft design.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_02412
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Numerical Investigation of the Aeroelastic Interaction between Transonic Buffet and Structural Nonlinearity
Candon, Michael
Muscarello, Vincenzo
Marzocca, Pier
Levinski, Oleg
Fluid Dynamics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
70K99 76H05
Transonic shock buffet is a nonlinear, unsteady aerodynamic phenomenon characterized by self-sustained, periodic shock oscillations that can critically affect aircraft structural integrity. While the aerodynamic aspects of shock buffet have been widely studied, its interaction with nonlinear structural dynamics remains largely unexplored. This paper presents, for the first time, a numerical investigation of aeroelastic interactions arising from the coupling of shock buffet with a nonlinear structural model featuring pitch freeplay. Using unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) simulations coupled with a two-degree-of-freedom heave-pitch airfoil model, the study reveals that structural nonlinearity can induce aerodynamic lock-in to superharmonics of the heave natural frequency, resulting in 2:1 and 3:1 resonance mechanisms and large-amplitude heave limit cycles. These newly identified resonance behaviors expand the current understanding of transonic aeroelastic instabilities. The influence of key parameters such as structural-to-fluid mass ratio and structural damping on these phenomena is also systematically examined. This work introduces a novel class of aeroelastic lock-in mechanisms with significant implications for transonic flight dynamics and aircraft design.
title A Numerical Investigation of the Aeroelastic Interaction between Transonic Buffet and Structural Nonlinearity
topic Fluid Dynamics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
70K99 76H05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.02412