Decoding Insertions/Deletions via List Recovery

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Auteurs principaux: Banerjee, Anisha, Con, Roni, Wachter-Zeh, Antonia, Yaakobi, Eitan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Banerjee, Anisha
Con, Roni
Wachter-Zeh, Antonia
Yaakobi, Eitan
author_facet Banerjee, Anisha
Con, Roni
Wachter-Zeh, Antonia
Yaakobi, Eitan
contents In this work, we consider the problem of efficient decoding of codes from insertions and deletions. Most of the known efficient codes are codes with synchronization strings which allow one to reduce the problem of decoding insertions and deletions to that of decoding substitution and erasures. Our new approach, presented in this paper, reduces the problem of decoding insertions and deletions to that of list recovery. Specifically, any \((ρ, 2ρn + 1, L)\)-list-recoverable code is a \((ρ, L)\)-list decodable insdel code. As an example, we apply this technique to Reed-Solomon (RS) codes, which are known to have efficient list-recovery algorithms up to the Johnson bound. In the adversarial insdel model, this provides efficient (list) decoding from \(t\) insdel errors, assuming that \(t\cdot k = O(n)\). This is the first efficient insdel decoder for \([n, k]\) RS codes for \(k>2\). Additionally, we explore random insdel models, such as the Davey-MacKay channel, and show that for certain choices of \(ρ\), a \((ρ, n^{1/2+0.001}, L)\)-list-recoverable code of length \(n\) can, with high probability, efficiently list decode the channel output, ensuring that the transmitted codeword is in the output list. In the context of RS codes, this leads to a better rate-error tradeoff for these channels compared to the adversarial case. We also adapt the Koetter-Vardy algorithm, a famous soft-decision list decoding technique for RS codes, to correct insertions and deletions induced by the Davey-MacKay channel.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_02452
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Decoding Insertions/Deletions via List Recovery
Banerjee, Anisha
Con, Roni
Wachter-Zeh, Antonia
Yaakobi, Eitan
Information Theory
In this work, we consider the problem of efficient decoding of codes from insertions and deletions. Most of the known efficient codes are codes with synchronization strings which allow one to reduce the problem of decoding insertions and deletions to that of decoding substitution and erasures. Our new approach, presented in this paper, reduces the problem of decoding insertions and deletions to that of list recovery. Specifically, any \((ρ, 2ρn + 1, L)\)-list-recoverable code is a \((ρ, L)\)-list decodable insdel code. As an example, we apply this technique to Reed-Solomon (RS) codes, which are known to have efficient list-recovery algorithms up to the Johnson bound. In the adversarial insdel model, this provides efficient (list) decoding from \(t\) insdel errors, assuming that \(t\cdot k = O(n)\). This is the first efficient insdel decoder for \([n, k]\) RS codes for \(k>2\). Additionally, we explore random insdel models, such as the Davey-MacKay channel, and show that for certain choices of \(ρ\), a \((ρ, n^{1/2+0.001}, L)\)-list-recoverable code of length \(n\) can, with high probability, efficiently list decode the channel output, ensuring that the transmitted codeword is in the output list. In the context of RS codes, this leads to a better rate-error tradeoff for these channels compared to the adversarial case. We also adapt the Koetter-Vardy algorithm, a famous soft-decision list decoding technique for RS codes, to correct insertions and deletions induced by the Davey-MacKay channel.
title Decoding Insertions/Deletions via List Recovery
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.02452