Machine-Learning-Powered Neural Interfaces for Smart Prosthetics and Diagnostics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shaeri, MohammadAli, Liu, Jinhan, Shoaran, Mahsa
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Shaeri, MohammadAli
Liu, Jinhan
Shoaran, Mahsa
author_facet Shaeri, MohammadAli
Liu, Jinhan
Shoaran, Mahsa
contents Advanced neural interfaces are transforming applications ranging from neuroscience research to diagnostic tools (for mental state recognition, tremor and seizure detection) as well as prosthetic devices (for motor and communication recovery). By integrating complex functions into miniaturized neural devices, these systems unlock significant opportunities for personalized assistive technologies and adaptive therapeutic interventions. Leveraging high-density neural recordings, on-site signal processing, and machine learning (ML), these interfaces extract critical features, identify disease neuro-markers, and enable accurate, low-latency neural decoding. This integration facilitates real-time interpretation of neural signals, adaptive modulation of brain activity, and efficient control of assistive devices. Moreover, the synergy between neural interfaces and ML has paved the way for self-sufficient, ubiquitous platforms capable of operating in diverse environments with minimal hardware costs and external dependencies. In this work, we review recent advancements in AI-driven decoding algorithms and energy-efficient System-on-Chip (SoC) platforms for next-generation miniaturized neural devices. These innovations highlight the potential for developing intelligent neural interfaces, addressing critical challenges in scalability, reliability, interpretability, and user adaptability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_02516
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Machine-Learning-Powered Neural Interfaces for Smart Prosthetics and Diagnostics
Shaeri, MohammadAli
Liu, Jinhan
Shoaran, Mahsa
Artificial Intelligence
Hardware Architecture
Machine Learning
Signal Processing
Neurons and Cognition
I.2.0; B.7.0; I.5.1; C.3
Advanced neural interfaces are transforming applications ranging from neuroscience research to diagnostic tools (for mental state recognition, tremor and seizure detection) as well as prosthetic devices (for motor and communication recovery). By integrating complex functions into miniaturized neural devices, these systems unlock significant opportunities for personalized assistive technologies and adaptive therapeutic interventions. Leveraging high-density neural recordings, on-site signal processing, and machine learning (ML), these interfaces extract critical features, identify disease neuro-markers, and enable accurate, low-latency neural decoding. This integration facilitates real-time interpretation of neural signals, adaptive modulation of brain activity, and efficient control of assistive devices. Moreover, the synergy between neural interfaces and ML has paved the way for self-sufficient, ubiquitous platforms capable of operating in diverse environments with minimal hardware costs and external dependencies. In this work, we review recent advancements in AI-driven decoding algorithms and energy-efficient System-on-Chip (SoC) platforms for next-generation miniaturized neural devices. These innovations highlight the potential for developing intelligent neural interfaces, addressing critical challenges in scalability, reliability, interpretability, and user adaptability.
title Machine-Learning-Powered Neural Interfaces for Smart Prosthetics and Diagnostics
topic Artificial Intelligence
Hardware Architecture
Machine Learning
Signal Processing
Neurons and Cognition
I.2.0; B.7.0; I.5.1; C.3
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.02516