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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yadav, Manish, Stender, Merten
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.02522
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author Yadav, Manish
Stender, Merten
author_facet Yadav, Manish
Stender, Merten
contents The structural complexity of reservoir networks poses a significant challenge, often leading to excessive computational costs and suboptimal performance. In this study, we introduce a systematic, task specific node pruning framework that enhances both the efficiency and adaptability of reservoir networks. By identifying and eliminating redundant nodes, we demonstrate that large networks can be compressed while preserving or even improving performance on key computational tasks. Our findings reveal the emergence of optimal subnetwork structures from larger Erdos Renyi random networks, indicating that efficiency is governed not merely by size but by topological organization. A detailed analysis of network structure at both global and node levels uncovers the role of density distributions, special-radius and asymmetric input-output node distributions, among other graph-theoretic measures that enhance the computational capacity of pruned compact networks. We show that pruning leads to non-uniform network refinements, where specific nodes and connectivity patterns become critical for information flow and memory retention. This work offers fundamental insights into how structural optimization influences reservoir dynamics, providing a pathway toward designing more efficient, scalable, and interpretable machine learning architectures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_02522
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Node pruning reveals compact and optimal substructures within large networks
Yadav, Manish
Stender, Merten
Computational Physics
The structural complexity of reservoir networks poses a significant challenge, often leading to excessive computational costs and suboptimal performance. In this study, we introduce a systematic, task specific node pruning framework that enhances both the efficiency and adaptability of reservoir networks. By identifying and eliminating redundant nodes, we demonstrate that large networks can be compressed while preserving or even improving performance on key computational tasks. Our findings reveal the emergence of optimal subnetwork structures from larger Erdos Renyi random networks, indicating that efficiency is governed not merely by size but by topological organization. A detailed analysis of network structure at both global and node levels uncovers the role of density distributions, special-radius and asymmetric input-output node distributions, among other graph-theoretic measures that enhance the computational capacity of pruned compact networks. We show that pruning leads to non-uniform network refinements, where specific nodes and connectivity patterns become critical for information flow and memory retention. This work offers fundamental insights into how structural optimization influences reservoir dynamics, providing a pathway toward designing more efficient, scalable, and interpretable machine learning architectures.
title Node pruning reveals compact and optimal substructures within large networks
topic Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.02522