Rethinking Federated Graph Learning: A Data Condensation Perspective

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Hao, Li, Xunkai, Zhu, Yinlin, Hu, Lianglin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Zhang, Hao
Li, Xunkai
Zhu, Yinlin
Hu, Lianglin
author_facet Zhang, Hao
Li, Xunkai
Zhu, Yinlin
Hu, Lianglin
contents Federated graph learning is a widely recognized technique that promotes collaborative training of graph neural networks (GNNs) by multi-client graphs.However, existing approaches heavily rely on the communication of model parameters or gradients for federated optimization and fail to adequately address the data heterogeneity introduced by intricate and diverse graph distributions. Although some methods attempt to share additional messages among the server and clients to improve federated convergence during communication, they introduce significant privacy risks and increase communication overhead. To address these issues, we introduce the concept of a condensed graph as a novel optimization carrier to address FGL data heterogeneity and propose a new FGL paradigm called FedGM. Specifically, we utilize a generalized condensation graph consensus to aggregate comprehensive knowledge from distributed graphs, while minimizing communication costs and privacy risks through a single transmission of the condensed data. Extensive experiments on six public datasets consistently demonstrate the superiority of FedGM over state-of-the-art baselines, highlighting its potential for a novel FGL paradigm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_02573
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rethinking Federated Graph Learning: A Data Condensation Perspective
Zhang, Hao
Li, Xunkai
Zhu, Yinlin
Hu, Lianglin
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Databases
Social and Information Networks
Federated graph learning is a widely recognized technique that promotes collaborative training of graph neural networks (GNNs) by multi-client graphs.However, existing approaches heavily rely on the communication of model parameters or gradients for federated optimization and fail to adequately address the data heterogeneity introduced by intricate and diverse graph distributions. Although some methods attempt to share additional messages among the server and clients to improve federated convergence during communication, they introduce significant privacy risks and increase communication overhead. To address these issues, we introduce the concept of a condensed graph as a novel optimization carrier to address FGL data heterogeneity and propose a new FGL paradigm called FedGM. Specifically, we utilize a generalized condensation graph consensus to aggregate comprehensive knowledge from distributed graphs, while minimizing communication costs and privacy risks through a single transmission of the condensed data. Extensive experiments on six public datasets consistently demonstrate the superiority of FedGM over state-of-the-art baselines, highlighting its potential for a novel FGL paradigm.
title Rethinking Federated Graph Learning: A Data Condensation Perspective
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Databases
Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.02573