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Main Authors: Faridi, Sara, Hibi, Takayuki
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.02605
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author Faridi, Sara
Hibi, Takayuki
author_facet Faridi, Sara
Hibi, Takayuki
contents Let $G$ be a finite graph and $I(G)$ its edge ideal. We give a full description of the Stanley--Reisner complex of the polarization of $I(G)^2$, naturally introducing the tools of Stanley--Reisner theory in the study of the algebraic behaviour of powers of edge ideals. As an application, we demonstrate how Reisner's criterion can be applied directly to check if $I(G)^2$ is Cohen--Macaulay. We can show that if $G$ belongs to the class of finite graphs which consists of cycles, whisker graphs, trees, connected chordal graphs and connected Cohen--Macaulay bipartite graphs, then the square $I(G)^2$ is Cohen--Macaulay if and only if either $G$ is the pentagon, the cycle of length $5$, or $G$ consists of exactly one edge.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_02605
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cohen-Macaulay squares of edge ideals
Faridi, Sara
Hibi, Takayuki
Commutative Algebra
06A11, 13D02
Let $G$ be a finite graph and $I(G)$ its edge ideal. We give a full description of the Stanley--Reisner complex of the polarization of $I(G)^2$, naturally introducing the tools of Stanley--Reisner theory in the study of the algebraic behaviour of powers of edge ideals. As an application, we demonstrate how Reisner's criterion can be applied directly to check if $I(G)^2$ is Cohen--Macaulay. We can show that if $G$ belongs to the class of finite graphs which consists of cycles, whisker graphs, trees, connected chordal graphs and connected Cohen--Macaulay bipartite graphs, then the square $I(G)^2$ is Cohen--Macaulay if and only if either $G$ is the pentagon, the cycle of length $5$, or $G$ consists of exactly one edge.
title Cohen-Macaulay squares of edge ideals
topic Commutative Algebra
06A11, 13D02
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.02605