Signatures of Kondo-lattice behavior in the two-dimensional ferromagnet Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$

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Hauptverfasser: Rubio-Verdú, Carmen, Franke, Katharina J.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Rubio-Verdú, Carmen
Franke, Katharina J.
author_facet Rubio-Verdú, Carmen
Franke, Katharina J.
contents Fe$_2$GeTe$_3$ is a paradigmatic van der Waals magnet with the full microscopic picture of magnetic interactions still under debate. Here, we use scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy at 1.1 K to map out the low-energy physics on the surface. In agreement with previous works, we observe a spatially varying Fano lineshape that has been ascribed to a Kondo resonance. In addition, we identify a small gap of $\approx$ 5 meV width on top of the larger-energy Fano resonance. We suggest that this gap is the signature of a coherent Kondo lattice that has been proposed to originate from hybridization of a strongly dispersing and a flat band both derived from $d$ electrons of the Fe atoms in the lattice. Adding magnetic adatoms on the surface hardly influences the magnetic signatures of the substrate, indicating the robustness of the intralayer Kondo correlations against magnetic adsorbates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_02698
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Signatures of Kondo-lattice behavior in the two-dimensional ferromagnet Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$
Rubio-Verdú, Carmen
Franke, Katharina J.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Fe$_2$GeTe$_3$ is a paradigmatic van der Waals magnet with the full microscopic picture of magnetic interactions still under debate. Here, we use scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy at 1.1 K to map out the low-energy physics on the surface. In agreement with previous works, we observe a spatially varying Fano lineshape that has been ascribed to a Kondo resonance. In addition, we identify a small gap of $\approx$ 5 meV width on top of the larger-energy Fano resonance. We suggest that this gap is the signature of a coherent Kondo lattice that has been proposed to originate from hybridization of a strongly dispersing and a flat band both derived from $d$ electrons of the Fe atoms in the lattice. Adding magnetic adatoms on the surface hardly influences the magnetic signatures of the substrate, indicating the robustness of the intralayer Kondo correlations against magnetic adsorbates.
title Signatures of Kondo-lattice behavior in the two-dimensional ferromagnet Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.02698