Acoustic Side-Channel Attacks on a Computer Mouse

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Conti, Mauro, Duroyon, Marin, Orazi, Gabriele, Tsudik, Gene
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Conti, Mauro
Duroyon, Marin
Orazi, Gabriele
Tsudik, Gene
author_facet Conti, Mauro
Duroyon, Marin
Orazi, Gabriele
Tsudik, Gene
contents Acoustic Side-Channel Attacks (ASCAs) extract sensitive information by using audio emitted from a computing devices and their peripherals. Attacks targeting keyboards are popular and have been explored in the literature. However, similar attacks targeting other human interface peripherals, such as computer mice, are under-explored. To this end, this paper considers security leakage via acoustic signals emanating from normal mouse usage. We first confirm feasibility of such attacks by showing a proof-of-concept attack that classifies four mouse movements with 97% accuracy in a controlled environment. We then evolve the attack towards discerning twelve unique mouse movements using a smartphone to record the experiment. Using Machine Learning (ML) techniques, the model is trained on an experiment with six participants to be generalizable and discern among twelve movements with 94% accuracy. In addition, we experiment with an attack that detects a user action of closing a full-screen window on a laptop. Achieving an accuracy of 91%, this experiment highlights exploiting audio leakage from computer mouse movements in a realistic scenario.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_02725
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Acoustic Side-Channel Attacks on a Computer Mouse
Conti, Mauro
Duroyon, Marin
Orazi, Gabriele
Tsudik, Gene
Cryptography and Security
Acoustic Side-Channel Attacks (ASCAs) extract sensitive information by using audio emitted from a computing devices and their peripherals. Attacks targeting keyboards are popular and have been explored in the literature. However, similar attacks targeting other human interface peripherals, such as computer mice, are under-explored. To this end, this paper considers security leakage via acoustic signals emanating from normal mouse usage. We first confirm feasibility of such attacks by showing a proof-of-concept attack that classifies four mouse movements with 97% accuracy in a controlled environment. We then evolve the attack towards discerning twelve unique mouse movements using a smartphone to record the experiment. Using Machine Learning (ML) techniques, the model is trained on an experiment with six participants to be generalizable and discern among twelve movements with 94% accuracy. In addition, we experiment with an attack that detects a user action of closing a full-screen window on a laptop. Achieving an accuracy of 91%, this experiment highlights exploiting audio leakage from computer mouse movements in a realistic scenario.
title Acoustic Side-Channel Attacks on a Computer Mouse
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.02725