SU(3) instanton homology for webs and foams

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kronheimer, Peter B., Mrowka, Tomasz S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kronheimer, Peter B.
Mrowka, Tomasz S.
author_facet Kronheimer, Peter B.
Mrowka, Tomasz S.
contents An instanton homology is constructed for webs and foams, using gauge theory with structure group SU(3), adapting previous work of the authors for the SO(3) case. Skein exact triangles are established, and using an eigenspace decomposition arising from operators associated to the edges, it is shown that the dimension of the SU(3) homology counts Tait colorings when the web is planar. Unlike the SO(3) case, the SU(3) homology is mod-2 graded. Its Euler characteristic can be interpreted as a signed count of Tait colorings, or equivalently as the value at 1 of the Yamada polynomial invariant. Some examples and variants of the construction are also discussed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_02755
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SU(3) instanton homology for webs and foams
Kronheimer, Peter B.
Mrowka, Tomasz S.
Geometric Topology
57R58 (primary), 05C15 (secondary)
An instanton homology is constructed for webs and foams, using gauge theory with structure group SU(3), adapting previous work of the authors for the SO(3) case. Skein exact triangles are established, and using an eigenspace decomposition arising from operators associated to the edges, it is shown that the dimension of the SU(3) homology counts Tait colorings when the web is planar. Unlike the SO(3) case, the SU(3) homology is mod-2 graded. Its Euler characteristic can be interpreted as a signed count of Tait colorings, or equivalently as the value at 1 of the Yamada polynomial invariant. Some examples and variants of the construction are also discussed.
title SU(3) instanton homology for webs and foams
topic Geometric Topology
57R58 (primary), 05C15 (secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.02755