Hyperinductance based on stacked Josephson junctions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Manset, Paul, Palomo, José, Schmitt, Aurélien, Gerashchenko, Kyrylo, Rousseau, Rémi, Patange, Himanshu, Abgrall, Patrick, Flurin, Emmanuel, Deléglise, Samuel, Jacqmin, Thibaut, Balembois, Léo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Manset, Paul
Palomo, José
Schmitt, Aurélien
Gerashchenko, Kyrylo
Rousseau, Rémi
Patange, Himanshu
Abgrall, Patrick
Flurin, Emmanuel
Deléglise, Samuel
Jacqmin, Thibaut
Balembois, Léo
author_facet Manset, Paul
Palomo, José
Schmitt, Aurélien
Gerashchenko, Kyrylo
Rousseau, Rémi
Patange, Himanshu
Abgrall, Patrick
Flurin, Emmanuel
Deléglise, Samuel
Jacqmin, Thibaut
Balembois, Léo
contents Superinductances are superconducting circuit elements that combine a large inductance with a low parasitic capacitance to ground, resulting in a characteristic impedance exceeding the resistance quantum $R_Q = h/(2e)^2 \simeq 6.45 \mathrm{k}Ω$. In recent years, these components have become key enablers for emerging quantum circuit architectures. However, achieving high characteristic impedance while maintaining scalability and fabrication robustness remains a major challenge. In this work, we present two fabrication techniques for realizing superinductances based on vertically stacked Josephson junctions. Using a multi-angle Manhattan (MAM) process and a zero-angle (ZA) evaporation technique -- in which junction stacks are connected pairwise using airbridges -- we fabricate one-dimensional chains of stacks that act as high-impedance superconducting transmission lines. Two-tone microwave spectroscopy reveals the expected $\sqrt{n}$ scaling of the impedance with the number of junctions per stack. The chain fabricated using the ZA process, with nine junctions per stack, achieves a characteristic impedance of $\sim 16 \mathrm{k}Ω$, a total inductance of $5.9 \mathrm{μH}$, and a maximum frequency-dependent impedance of $50 \mathrm{k}Ω$ at 1.4 GHz. Our results establish junction stacking as a scalable, robust, and flexible platform for next-generation quantum circuits requiring ultra-high impedance environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_02764
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hyperinductance based on stacked Josephson junctions
Manset, Paul
Palomo, José
Schmitt, Aurélien
Gerashchenko, Kyrylo
Rousseau, Rémi
Patange, Himanshu
Abgrall, Patrick
Flurin, Emmanuel
Deléglise, Samuel
Jacqmin, Thibaut
Balembois, Léo
Quantum Physics
Superconductivity
Superinductances are superconducting circuit elements that combine a large inductance with a low parasitic capacitance to ground, resulting in a characteristic impedance exceeding the resistance quantum $R_Q = h/(2e)^2 \simeq 6.45 \mathrm{k}Ω$. In recent years, these components have become key enablers for emerging quantum circuit architectures. However, achieving high characteristic impedance while maintaining scalability and fabrication robustness remains a major challenge. In this work, we present two fabrication techniques for realizing superinductances based on vertically stacked Josephson junctions. Using a multi-angle Manhattan (MAM) process and a zero-angle (ZA) evaporation technique -- in which junction stacks are connected pairwise using airbridges -- we fabricate one-dimensional chains of stacks that act as high-impedance superconducting transmission lines. Two-tone microwave spectroscopy reveals the expected $\sqrt{n}$ scaling of the impedance with the number of junctions per stack. The chain fabricated using the ZA process, with nine junctions per stack, achieves a characteristic impedance of $\sim 16 \mathrm{k}Ω$, a total inductance of $5.9 \mathrm{μH}$, and a maximum frequency-dependent impedance of $50 \mathrm{k}Ω$ at 1.4 GHz. Our results establish junction stacking as a scalable, robust, and flexible platform for next-generation quantum circuits requiring ultra-high impedance environments.
title Hyperinductance based on stacked Josephson junctions
topic Quantum Physics
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.02764