Recolorable Graph Exploration by an Oblivious Agent with Fewer Colors

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Takahashi, Shota, Kanaya, Haruki, Hiraoka, Shoma, Eguchi, Ryota, Sudo, Yuichi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Takahashi, Shota
Kanaya, Haruki
Hiraoka, Shoma
Eguchi, Ryota
Sudo, Yuichi
author_facet Takahashi, Shota
Kanaya, Haruki
Hiraoka, Shoma
Eguchi, Ryota
Sudo, Yuichi
contents Recently, Böckenhauer, Frei, Unger, and Wehner (SIROCCO 2023) introduced a novel variant of the graph exploration problem in which a single memoryless agent must visit all nodes of an unknown, undirected, and connected graph before returning to its starting node. Unlike the standard model for mobile agents, edges are not labeled with port numbers. Instead, the agent can color its current node and observe the color of each neighboring node. To move, it specifies a target color and then moves to an adversarially chosen neighbor of that color. Böckenhauer~et al.~analyzed the minimum number of colors required for successful exploration and proposed an elegant algorithm that enables the agent to explore an arbitrary graph using only eight colors. In this paper, we present a novel graph exploration algorithm that requires only six colors. Furthermore, we prove that five colors are sufficient if we consider only a restricted class of graphs, which we call the $φ$-free graphs, a class that includes every graph with maximum degree at most three and every cactus.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_02789
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Recolorable Graph Exploration by an Oblivious Agent with Fewer Colors
Takahashi, Shota
Kanaya, Haruki
Hiraoka, Shoma
Eguchi, Ryota
Sudo, Yuichi
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Recently, Böckenhauer, Frei, Unger, and Wehner (SIROCCO 2023) introduced a novel variant of the graph exploration problem in which a single memoryless agent must visit all nodes of an unknown, undirected, and connected graph before returning to its starting node. Unlike the standard model for mobile agents, edges are not labeled with port numbers. Instead, the agent can color its current node and observe the color of each neighboring node. To move, it specifies a target color and then moves to an adversarially chosen neighbor of that color. Böckenhauer~et al.~analyzed the minimum number of colors required for successful exploration and proposed an elegant algorithm that enables the agent to explore an arbitrary graph using only eight colors. In this paper, we present a novel graph exploration algorithm that requires only six colors. Furthermore, we prove that five colors are sufficient if we consider only a restricted class of graphs, which we call the $φ$-free graphs, a class that includes every graph with maximum degree at most three and every cactus.
title Recolorable Graph Exploration by an Oblivious Agent with Fewer Colors
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.02789