Improving source positions in the OCARS catalog: A first approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Malkin, Zinovy
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Malkin, Zinovy
author_facet Malkin, Zinovy
contents OCARS (Optical Characteristics of Astrometric Radio Sources) is a compiled catalog of various additional data associated with astrometric radio sources whose coordinates have been determined from very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations. It contains source coordinates, object type, redshift, optical and near-infrared magnitudes. Until now, OCARS source coordinates were simply copied from input catalogs and, as a result, were systematically inhomogeneous. This work is the first attempt to obtain a unified set of radio source coordinates aligned to the International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF), more specically to the third ICRF release, ICRF3. Comparison of the source coordinates in the old OCARS version as of December 2024 and the new OCARS version as of March 2025 with the ICRF3-SX catalog using the vector spherical harmonics (VSH) technique showed almost complete elimination of systematic errors in new OCARS positions relative to the ICRF3 frame.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_02805
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving source positions in the OCARS catalog: A first approach
Malkin, Zinovy
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
OCARS (Optical Characteristics of Astrometric Radio Sources) is a compiled catalog of various additional data associated with astrometric radio sources whose coordinates have been determined from very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations. It contains source coordinates, object type, redshift, optical and near-infrared magnitudes. Until now, OCARS source coordinates were simply copied from input catalogs and, as a result, were systematically inhomogeneous. This work is the first attempt to obtain a unified set of radio source coordinates aligned to the International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF), more specically to the third ICRF release, ICRF3. Comparison of the source coordinates in the old OCARS version as of December 2024 and the new OCARS version as of March 2025 with the ICRF3-SX catalog using the vector spherical harmonics (VSH) technique showed almost complete elimination of systematic errors in new OCARS positions relative to the ICRF3 frame.
title Improving source positions in the OCARS catalog: A first approach
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.02805