Cell-Free Massive MIMO-Assisted SWIPT for IoT Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mohammadi, Mohammadali, Tran, Le-Nam, Mobini, Zahra, Ngo, Hien Quoc, Matthaiou, Michail
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mohammadi, Mohammadali
Tran, Le-Nam
Mobini, Zahra
Ngo, Hien Quoc
Matthaiou, Michail
author_facet Mohammadi, Mohammadali
Tran, Le-Nam
Mobini, Zahra
Ngo, Hien Quoc
Matthaiou, Michail
contents This paper studies cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (CF-mMIMO) systems that underpin simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) for separate information users (IUs) and energy users (EUs) in Internet of Things (IoT) networks. We propose a joint access point (AP) operation mode selection and power control design, wherein certain APs are designated for energy transmission to EUs, while others are dedicated to information transmission to IUs. The performance of the system, from both a spectral efficiency (SE) and energy efficiency (EE) perspective, is comprehensively analyzed. Specifically, we formulate two mixed-integer nonconvex optimization problems for maximizing the average sum-SE and EE, under realistic power consumption models and constraints on the minimum individual SE requirements for individual IUs, minimum HE for individual EUs, and maximum transmit power at each AP. The challenging optimization problems are solved using successive convex approximation (SCA) techniques. The proposed framework design is further applied to the average sum-HE maximization and energy harvesting fairness problems. Our numerical results demonstrate that the proposed joint AP operation mode selection and power control algorithm can achieve EE performance gains of up to $4$-fold and $5$-fold over random AP operation mode selection, with and without power control respectively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_02806
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cell-Free Massive MIMO-Assisted SWIPT for IoT Networks
Mohammadi, Mohammadali
Tran, Le-Nam
Mobini, Zahra
Ngo, Hien Quoc
Matthaiou, Michail
Information Theory
Signal Processing
This paper studies cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (CF-mMIMO) systems that underpin simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) for separate information users (IUs) and energy users (EUs) in Internet of Things (IoT) networks. We propose a joint access point (AP) operation mode selection and power control design, wherein certain APs are designated for energy transmission to EUs, while others are dedicated to information transmission to IUs. The performance of the system, from both a spectral efficiency (SE) and energy efficiency (EE) perspective, is comprehensively analyzed. Specifically, we formulate two mixed-integer nonconvex optimization problems for maximizing the average sum-SE and EE, under realistic power consumption models and constraints on the minimum individual SE requirements for individual IUs, minimum HE for individual EUs, and maximum transmit power at each AP. The challenging optimization problems are solved using successive convex approximation (SCA) techniques. The proposed framework design is further applied to the average sum-HE maximization and energy harvesting fairness problems. Our numerical results demonstrate that the proposed joint AP operation mode selection and power control algorithm can achieve EE performance gains of up to $4$-fold and $5$-fold over random AP operation mode selection, with and without power control respectively.
title Cell-Free Massive MIMO-Assisted SWIPT for IoT Networks
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.02806