Statistical mechanical theory of liquid water

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Verma, Lakshmanji, Dill, Ken A.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Verma, Lakshmanji
Dill, Ken A.
author_facet Verma, Lakshmanji
Dill, Ken A.
contents Water is an unusual liquid. Its thermophysical properties are non-monotonic with temperature T and pressure p. It's not been known how water's behaviors are encoded in its molecules. We give a statistical physics model, Cage Water, which assumes three bonding states: van der Waals, pairwise hydrogen bonding, and multi-body cooperative caging hydrogen bonds. The model is analytical, so very fast to compute, yet it gives excellent agreement with extensive pT experiments. Through readily interpretable substates, Cage Water explains water's liquid anomalies -- including its controversial liquid-liquid supercooling transition -- as simple switchovers among the three bonding types.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_02826
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Statistical mechanical theory of liquid water
Verma, Lakshmanji
Dill, Ken A.
Statistical Mechanics
Chemical Physics
Water is an unusual liquid. Its thermophysical properties are non-monotonic with temperature T and pressure p. It's not been known how water's behaviors are encoded in its molecules. We give a statistical physics model, Cage Water, which assumes three bonding states: van der Waals, pairwise hydrogen bonding, and multi-body cooperative caging hydrogen bonds. The model is analytical, so very fast to compute, yet it gives excellent agreement with extensive pT experiments. Through readily interpretable substates, Cage Water explains water's liquid anomalies -- including its controversial liquid-liquid supercooling transition -- as simple switchovers among the three bonding types.
title Statistical mechanical theory of liquid water
topic Statistical Mechanics
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.02826