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Main Authors: Ze, Yanjie, Chen, Zixuan, Araújo, João Pedro, Cao, Zi-ang, Peng, Xue Bin, Wu, Jiajun, Liu, C. Karen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.02833
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author Ze, Yanjie
Chen, Zixuan
Araújo, João Pedro
Cao, Zi-ang
Peng, Xue Bin
Wu, Jiajun
Liu, C. Karen
author_facet Ze, Yanjie
Chen, Zixuan
Araújo, João Pedro
Cao, Zi-ang
Peng, Xue Bin
Wu, Jiajun
Liu, C. Karen
contents Teleoperating humanoid robots in a whole-body manner marks a fundamental step toward developing general-purpose robotic intelligence, with human motion providing an ideal interface for controlling all degrees of freedom. Yet, most current humanoid teleoperation systems fall short of enabling coordinated whole-body behavior, typically limiting themselves to isolated locomotion or manipulation tasks. We present the Teleoperated Whole-Body Imitation System (TWIST), a system for humanoid teleoperation through whole-body motion imitation. We first generate reference motion clips by retargeting human motion capture data to the humanoid robot. We then develop a robust, adaptive, and responsive whole-body controller using a combination of reinforcement learning and behavior cloning (RL+BC). Through systematic analysis, we demonstrate how incorporating privileged future motion frames and real-world motion capture (MoCap) data improves tracking accuracy. TWIST enables real-world humanoid robots to achieve unprecedented, versatile, and coordinated whole-body motor skills--spanning whole-body manipulation, legged manipulation, locomotion, and expressive movement--using a single unified neural network controller. Our project website: https://humanoid-teleop.github.io
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_02833
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TWIST: Teleoperated Whole-Body Imitation System
Ze, Yanjie
Chen, Zixuan
Araújo, João Pedro
Cao, Zi-ang
Peng, Xue Bin
Wu, Jiajun
Liu, C. Karen
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Teleoperating humanoid robots in a whole-body manner marks a fundamental step toward developing general-purpose robotic intelligence, with human motion providing an ideal interface for controlling all degrees of freedom. Yet, most current humanoid teleoperation systems fall short of enabling coordinated whole-body behavior, typically limiting themselves to isolated locomotion or manipulation tasks. We present the Teleoperated Whole-Body Imitation System (TWIST), a system for humanoid teleoperation through whole-body motion imitation. We first generate reference motion clips by retargeting human motion capture data to the humanoid robot. We then develop a robust, adaptive, and responsive whole-body controller using a combination of reinforcement learning and behavior cloning (RL+BC). Through systematic analysis, we demonstrate how incorporating privileged future motion frames and real-world motion capture (MoCap) data improves tracking accuracy. TWIST enables real-world humanoid robots to achieve unprecedented, versatile, and coordinated whole-body motor skills--spanning whole-body manipulation, legged manipulation, locomotion, and expressive movement--using a single unified neural network controller. Our project website: https://humanoid-teleop.github.io
title TWIST: Teleoperated Whole-Body Imitation System
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.02833