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Main Authors: Balavar, Mohsen, Yang, Wenli, Herbert, David, Yeom, Soonja
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.02849
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author Balavar, Mohsen
Yang, Wenli
Herbert, David
Yeom, Soonja
author_facet Balavar, Mohsen
Yang, Wenli
Herbert, David
Yeom, Soonja
contents Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning have reignited interest in their impact on Computer-based Learning (CBL). AI-driven tools like ChatGPT and Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) have enhanced learning experiences through personalisation and flexibility. ITSs can adapt to individual learning needs and provide customised feedback based on a student's performance, cognitive state, and learning path. Despite these advances, challenges remain in accommodating diverse learning styles and delivering real-time, context-aware feedback. Our research aims to address these gaps by integrating skill-aligned feedback via Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) into prompt engineering for Large Language Models (LLMs) and developing an application to enhance learning through personalised tutoring in a computer science programming context. The pilot study evaluated a proposed system using three quantitative metrics: readability score, response time, and feedback depth, across three programming tasks of varying complexity. The system successfully sorted simulated students into three skill-level categories and provided context-aware feedback. This targeted approach demonstrated better effectiveness and adaptability compared to general methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_02849
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing tutoring systems by leveraging tailored promptings and domain knowledge with Large Language Models
Balavar, Mohsen
Yang, Wenli
Herbert, David
Yeom, Soonja
Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning have reignited interest in their impact on Computer-based Learning (CBL). AI-driven tools like ChatGPT and Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) have enhanced learning experiences through personalisation and flexibility. ITSs can adapt to individual learning needs and provide customised feedback based on a student's performance, cognitive state, and learning path. Despite these advances, challenges remain in accommodating diverse learning styles and delivering real-time, context-aware feedback. Our research aims to address these gaps by integrating skill-aligned feedback via Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) into prompt engineering for Large Language Models (LLMs) and developing an application to enhance learning through personalised tutoring in a computer science programming context. The pilot study evaluated a proposed system using three quantitative metrics: readability score, response time, and feedback depth, across three programming tasks of varying complexity. The system successfully sorted simulated students into three skill-level categories and provided context-aware feedback. This targeted approach demonstrated better effectiveness and adaptability compared to general methods.
title Enhancing tutoring systems by leveraging tailored promptings and domain knowledge with Large Language Models
topic Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.02849