Towards High-Fidelity Synthetic Multi-platform Social Media Datasets via Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Tari, Henry, Sereiva, Nojus, Kaushal, Rishabh, Bertaglia, Thales, Iamnitchi, Adriana
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Tari, Henry
Sereiva, Nojus
Kaushal, Rishabh
Bertaglia, Thales
Iamnitchi, Adriana
author_facet Tari, Henry
Sereiva, Nojus
Kaushal, Rishabh
Bertaglia, Thales
Iamnitchi, Adriana
contents Social media datasets are essential for research on a variety of topics, such as disinformation, influence operations, hate speech detection, or influencer marketing practices. However, access to social media datasets is often constrained due to costs and platform restrictions. Acquiring datasets that span multiple platforms, which is crucial for understanding the digital ecosystem, is particularly challenging. This paper explores the potential of large language models to create lexically and semantically relevant social media datasets across multiple platforms, aiming to match the quality of real data. We propose multi-platform topic-based prompting and employ various language models to generate synthetic data from two real datasets, each consisting of posts from three different social media platforms. We assess the lexical and semantic properties of the synthetic data and compare them with those of the real data. Our empirical findings show that using large language models to generate synthetic multi-platform social media data is promising, different language models perform differently in terms of fidelity, and a post-processing approach might be needed for generating high-fidelity synthetic datasets for research. In addition to the empirical evaluation of three state of the art large language models, our contributions include new fidelity metrics specific to multi-platform social media datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_02858
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards High-Fidelity Synthetic Multi-platform Social Media Datasets via Large Language Models
Tari, Henry
Sereiva, Nojus
Kaushal, Rishabh
Bertaglia, Thales
Iamnitchi, Adriana
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
Social media datasets are essential for research on a variety of topics, such as disinformation, influence operations, hate speech detection, or influencer marketing practices. However, access to social media datasets is often constrained due to costs and platform restrictions. Acquiring datasets that span multiple platforms, which is crucial for understanding the digital ecosystem, is particularly challenging. This paper explores the potential of large language models to create lexically and semantically relevant social media datasets across multiple platforms, aiming to match the quality of real data. We propose multi-platform topic-based prompting and employ various language models to generate synthetic data from two real datasets, each consisting of posts from three different social media platforms. We assess the lexical and semantic properties of the synthetic data and compare them with those of the real data. Our empirical findings show that using large language models to generate synthetic multi-platform social media data is promising, different language models perform differently in terms of fidelity, and a post-processing approach might be needed for generating high-fidelity synthetic datasets for research. In addition to the empirical evaluation of three state of the art large language models, our contributions include new fidelity metrics specific to multi-platform social media datasets.
title Towards High-Fidelity Synthetic Multi-platform Social Media Datasets via Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.02858