Proof Complexity and Feasible Interpolation

Fuente: arXiv
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1. Verfasser: Tabatabai, Amirhossein Akbar
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Tabatabai, Amirhossein Akbar
author_facet Tabatabai, Amirhossein Akbar
contents This is a survey on propositional proof complexity aimed at introducing the basics of the field with a particular focus on a method known as feasible interpolation. This method is used to construct "hard theorems" for several proof systems for both classical and non-classical logics. Here, a "hard theorem" refers to a theorem in the logic whose shortest proofs are super-polynomially long in the length of the theorem itself. To make this survey more accessible, we only assume a basic familiarity with propositional, modal, and first-order logic, as well as a basic understanding of the key concepts in computational complexity, such as the definitions of the classes $\mathbf{NP}$ and $\mathbf{PSPACE}$. Any additional concepts will be introduced and explained as needed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_03002
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Proof Complexity and Feasible Interpolation
Tabatabai, Amirhossein Akbar
Logic
Computational Complexity
This is a survey on propositional proof complexity aimed at introducing the basics of the field with a particular focus on a method known as feasible interpolation. This method is used to construct "hard theorems" for several proof systems for both classical and non-classical logics. Here, a "hard theorem" refers to a theorem in the logic whose shortest proofs are super-polynomially long in the length of the theorem itself. To make this survey more accessible, we only assume a basic familiarity with propositional, modal, and first-order logic, as well as a basic understanding of the key concepts in computational complexity, such as the definitions of the classes $\mathbf{NP}$ and $\mathbf{PSPACE}$. Any additional concepts will be introduced and explained as needed.
title Proof Complexity and Feasible Interpolation
topic Logic
Computational Complexity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.03002