Predictive processing frameworks for perception can explain recent drone sightings in the United States

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Frohlich, Joel, Christov-Moore, Leonardo, Reggente, Nicco
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Frohlich, Joel
Christov-Moore, Leonardo
Reggente, Nicco
author_facet Frohlich, Joel
Christov-Moore, Leonardo
Reggente, Nicco
contents We draw on the predictive processing theory of perception to explain why healthy, intelligent, honest, and psychologically normal people might easily misperceive lights in the sky as threatening or extraordinary objects, especially in the context of WEIRD (western, educated, industrial, rich, and democratic) societies. We argue that the uniquely sparse properties of skyborne and celestial stimuli make it difficult for an observer to update prior beliefs, which can be easily fit to observed lights. Moreover, we hypothesize that humans have likely evolved to perceive the sky and its perceived contents as deeply meaningful. Finally, we briefly discuss the possible role of generalized distrust in scientific institutions and ultimately argue for the importance of astronomy education for producing a society with prior beliefs that support veridical perception.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_03013
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Predictive processing frameworks for perception can explain recent drone sightings in the United States
Frohlich, Joel
Christov-Moore, Leonardo
Reggente, Nicco
Physics and Society
Neurons and Cognition
We draw on the predictive processing theory of perception to explain why healthy, intelligent, honest, and psychologically normal people might easily misperceive lights in the sky as threatening or extraordinary objects, especially in the context of WEIRD (western, educated, industrial, rich, and democratic) societies. We argue that the uniquely sparse properties of skyborne and celestial stimuli make it difficult for an observer to update prior beliefs, which can be easily fit to observed lights. Moreover, we hypothesize that humans have likely evolved to perceive the sky and its perceived contents as deeply meaningful. Finally, we briefly discuss the possible role of generalized distrust in scientific institutions and ultimately argue for the importance of astronomy education for producing a society with prior beliefs that support veridical perception.
title Predictive processing frameworks for perception can explain recent drone sightings in the United States
topic Physics and Society
Neurons and Cognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.03013