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Autori principali: Campbell, Brendan, Williams, Alan, Baxevani, Kleio, Campbell, Alyssa, Dhoke, Rushabh, Hudock, Rileigh E., Lin, Xiaomin, Mange, Vivek, Neuberger, Bernhard, Suresh, Arjun, Vera, Alhim, Trembanis, Arthur, Tanner, Herbert G., Hale, Edward
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.03108
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author Campbell, Brendan
Williams, Alan
Baxevani, Kleio
Campbell, Alyssa
Dhoke, Rushabh
Hudock, Rileigh E.
Lin, Xiaomin
Mange, Vivek
Neuberger, Bernhard
Suresh, Arjun
Vera, Alhim
Trembanis, Arthur
Tanner, Herbert G.
Hale, Edward
author_facet Campbell, Brendan
Williams, Alan
Baxevani, Kleio
Campbell, Alyssa
Dhoke, Rushabh
Hudock, Rileigh E.
Lin, Xiaomin
Mange, Vivek
Neuberger, Bernhard
Suresh, Arjun
Vera, Alhim
Trembanis, Arthur
Tanner, Herbert G.
Hale, Edward
contents Oysters are ecologically and commercially important species that require frequent monitoring to track population demographics (e.g. abundance, growth, mortality). Current methods of monitoring oyster reefs often require destructive sampling methods and extensive manual effort. Therefore, they are suboptimal for small-scale or sensitive environments. A recent alternative, the ODYSSEE model, was developed to use deep learning techniques to identify live oysters using video or images taken in the field of oyster reefs to assess abundance. The validity of this model in identifying live oysters on a reef was compared to expert and non-expert annotators. In addition, we identified potential sources of prediction error. Although the model can make inferences significantly faster than expert and non-expert annotators (39.6 s, $2.34 \pm 0.61$ h, $4.50 \pm 1.46$ h, respectively), the model overpredicted the number of live oysters, achieving lower accuracy (63\%) in identifying live oysters compared to experts (74\%) and non-experts (75\%) alike. Image quality was an important factor in determining the accuracy of the model and the annotators. Better quality images improved human accuracy and worsened model accuracy. Although ODYSSEE was not sufficiently accurate, we anticipate that future training on higher-quality images, utilizing additional live imagery, and incorporating additional annotation training classes will greatly improve the model's predictive power based on the results of this analysis. Future research should address methods that improve the detection of living vs. dead oysters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_03108
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Is AI currently capable of identifying wild oysters? A comparison of human annotators against the AI model, ODYSSEE
Campbell, Brendan
Williams, Alan
Baxevani, Kleio
Campbell, Alyssa
Dhoke, Rushabh
Hudock, Rileigh E.
Lin, Xiaomin
Mange, Vivek
Neuberger, Bernhard
Suresh, Arjun
Vera, Alhim
Trembanis, Arthur
Tanner, Herbert G.
Hale, Edward
Artificial Intelligence
Oysters are ecologically and commercially important species that require frequent monitoring to track population demographics (e.g. abundance, growth, mortality). Current methods of monitoring oyster reefs often require destructive sampling methods and extensive manual effort. Therefore, they are suboptimal for small-scale or sensitive environments. A recent alternative, the ODYSSEE model, was developed to use deep learning techniques to identify live oysters using video or images taken in the field of oyster reefs to assess abundance. The validity of this model in identifying live oysters on a reef was compared to expert and non-expert annotators. In addition, we identified potential sources of prediction error. Although the model can make inferences significantly faster than expert and non-expert annotators (39.6 s, $2.34 \pm 0.61$ h, $4.50 \pm 1.46$ h, respectively), the model overpredicted the number of live oysters, achieving lower accuracy (63\%) in identifying live oysters compared to experts (74\%) and non-experts (75\%) alike. Image quality was an important factor in determining the accuracy of the model and the annotators. Better quality images improved human accuracy and worsened model accuracy. Although ODYSSEE was not sufficiently accurate, we anticipate that future training on higher-quality images, utilizing additional live imagery, and incorporating additional annotation training classes will greatly improve the model's predictive power based on the results of this analysis. Future research should address methods that improve the detection of living vs. dead oysters.
title Is AI currently capable of identifying wild oysters? A comparison of human annotators against the AI model, ODYSSEE
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.03108