Enhanced Simultaneous Quantum-Classical Communications Under Composable Security

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Zaunders, Nicholas, Wang, Ziqing, Malaney, Robert, Aguinaldo, Ryan, Ralph, Timothy C.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866915767814979584
author Zaunders, Nicholas
Wang, Ziqing
Malaney, Robert
Aguinaldo, Ryan
Ralph, Timothy C.
author_facet Zaunders, Nicholas
Wang, Ziqing
Malaney, Robert
Aguinaldo, Ryan
Ralph, Timothy C.
contents Simultaneous quantum-classical communications (SQCC) protocols are a family of continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CV-QKD) protocols which allow for quantum and classical symbols to be integrated concurrently on the same optical pulse and mode. In this work, we present a revised analysis of simultaneous quantum-classical communications in Gaussian-modulated coherent-state CV-QKD protocols. We address security concerns inherently associated with SQCC schemes and provide an updated model of the coupling between the classical and quantum channels. We provide evidence for our model via Monte Carlo simulation. We compute the performance of our revised SQCC protocol in terms of the secret-key generation rate optimised over free parameters and demonstrate improved quantum efficiency for a given classical bit-error rate. Lastly, we extend our analysis into the finite-key regime, where we propose a scheme for composably-secure SQCC under realistic operating conditions and demonstrate that our scheme retains the advantage in quantum performance over previous models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_03145
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhanced Simultaneous Quantum-Classical Communications Under Composable Security
Zaunders, Nicholas
Wang, Ziqing
Malaney, Robert
Aguinaldo, Ryan
Ralph, Timothy C.
Quantum Physics
Simultaneous quantum-classical communications (SQCC) protocols are a family of continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CV-QKD) protocols which allow for quantum and classical symbols to be integrated concurrently on the same optical pulse and mode. In this work, we present a revised analysis of simultaneous quantum-classical communications in Gaussian-modulated coherent-state CV-QKD protocols. We address security concerns inherently associated with SQCC schemes and provide an updated model of the coupling between the classical and quantum channels. We provide evidence for our model via Monte Carlo simulation. We compute the performance of our revised SQCC protocol in terms of the secret-key generation rate optimised over free parameters and demonstrate improved quantum efficiency for a given classical bit-error rate. Lastly, we extend our analysis into the finite-key regime, where we propose a scheme for composably-secure SQCC under realistic operating conditions and demonstrate that our scheme retains the advantage in quantum performance over previous models.
title Enhanced Simultaneous Quantum-Classical Communications Under Composable Security
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.03145