The Impact of Large Language Models on K-12 Education in Rural India: A Thematic Analysis of Student Volunteer's Perspectives

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Goyal, Harshita, Garg, Garima, Mordia, Prisha, Ramachandran, Veena, Kumar, Dhruv, Challa, Jagat Sesh
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Goyal, Harshita
Garg, Garima
Mordia, Prisha
Ramachandran, Veena
Kumar, Dhruv
Challa, Jagat Sesh
author_facet Goyal, Harshita
Garg, Garima
Mordia, Prisha
Ramachandran, Veena
Kumar, Dhruv
Challa, Jagat Sesh
contents AI-driven education, particularly Large Language Models (LLMs), has the potential to address learning disparities in rural K-12 schools. However, research on AI adoption in rural India remains limited, with existing studies focusing primarily on urban settings. This study examines the perceptions of volunteer teachers on AI integration in rural education, identifying key challenges and opportunities. Through semi-structured interviews with 23 volunteer educators in Rajasthan and Delhi, we conducted a thematic analysis to explore infrastructure constraints, teacher preparedness, and digital literacy gaps. Findings indicate that while LLMs could enhance personalized learning and reduce teacher workload, barriers such as poor connectivity, lack of AI training, and parental skepticism hinder adoption. Despite concerns over over-reliance and ethical risks, volunteers emphasize that AI should be seen as a complementary tool rather than a replacement for traditional teaching. Given the potential benefits, LLM-based tutors merit further exploration in rural classrooms, with structured implementation and localized adaptations to ensure accessibility and equity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_03163
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Impact of Large Language Models on K-12 Education in Rural India: A Thematic Analysis of Student Volunteer's Perspectives
Goyal, Harshita
Garg, Garima
Mordia, Prisha
Ramachandran, Veena
Kumar, Dhruv
Challa, Jagat Sesh
Computers and Society
Human-Computer Interaction
AI-driven education, particularly Large Language Models (LLMs), has the potential to address learning disparities in rural K-12 schools. However, research on AI adoption in rural India remains limited, with existing studies focusing primarily on urban settings. This study examines the perceptions of volunteer teachers on AI integration in rural education, identifying key challenges and opportunities. Through semi-structured interviews with 23 volunteer educators in Rajasthan and Delhi, we conducted a thematic analysis to explore infrastructure constraints, teacher preparedness, and digital literacy gaps. Findings indicate that while LLMs could enhance personalized learning and reduce teacher workload, barriers such as poor connectivity, lack of AI training, and parental skepticism hinder adoption. Despite concerns over over-reliance and ethical risks, volunteers emphasize that AI should be seen as a complementary tool rather than a replacement for traditional teaching. Given the potential benefits, LLM-based tutors merit further exploration in rural classrooms, with structured implementation and localized adaptations to ensure accessibility and equity.
title The Impact of Large Language Models on K-12 Education in Rural India: A Thematic Analysis of Student Volunteer's Perspectives
topic Computers and Society
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.03163