Dirac charge in antiferromagnetic topological semimetals

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hattori, Kohei, Watanabe, Hikaru, Arita, Ryotaro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hattori, Kohei
Watanabe, Hikaru
Arita, Ryotaro
author_facet Hattori, Kohei
Watanabe, Hikaru
Arita, Ryotaro
contents Topological node of electronic bands can carry emergent charge degree of freedom such as the Berry curvature monopole of the Weyl semimetals, which results in intriguing transport and optical phenomena. In this study, we discuss the existence of the hidden "Dirac charge" and its detection via the photocurrent response in antiferromagnetic (AFM) Dirac semimetals. In light of the Berry curvature defined in the spin and spin-charge-mixed parameter space, we identify Dirac charges as sources or sinks of the Berry curvature in the generalized parameter space. We demonstrate that this Dirac charge can be detected via the photocurrent driven by the spin-charge-coupled motive force. By using real-time simulation, we find that the Dirac charge plays a significant role in the photocurrent generation in AFM Dirac semimetals. This work reveals the hidden property of the Dirac points in AFM Dirac semimetals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_03191
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dirac charge in antiferromagnetic topological semimetals
Hattori, Kohei
Watanabe, Hikaru
Arita, Ryotaro
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Topological node of electronic bands can carry emergent charge degree of freedom such as the Berry curvature monopole of the Weyl semimetals, which results in intriguing transport and optical phenomena. In this study, we discuss the existence of the hidden "Dirac charge" and its detection via the photocurrent response in antiferromagnetic (AFM) Dirac semimetals. In light of the Berry curvature defined in the spin and spin-charge-mixed parameter space, we identify Dirac charges as sources or sinks of the Berry curvature in the generalized parameter space. We demonstrate that this Dirac charge can be detected via the photocurrent driven by the spin-charge-coupled motive force. By using real-time simulation, we find that the Dirac charge plays a significant role in the photocurrent generation in AFM Dirac semimetals. This work reveals the hidden property of the Dirac points in AFM Dirac semimetals.
title Dirac charge in antiferromagnetic topological semimetals
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.03191