High-Harmonic Generation and Optical Torque Interaction via Relativistic Diffraction of a Spatiotemporal Vortex Light

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Hauptverfasser: Hu, Ke, Guo, Xinju, Yi, Longqing
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Hu, Ke
Guo, Xinju
Yi, Longqing
author_facet Hu, Ke
Guo, Xinju
Yi, Longqing
contents Diffraction of a relativistically-strong light can produce high-order harmonics via the relativistic oscillating window mechanism. In this process, the characteristics of the 2D electron dynamics at the diffraction screen can be imprinted to the generated harmonics, which provides abundant opportunities for manipulating light-matter interaction. In this work, we study single-slit diffraction of a high-intensity spatiotemporal optical vortex (STOV) - a beam carrying transverse orbital angular momentum (OAM). We demonstrate that due to the spatiotemporal structure of the driver, it induces differential electron oscillations on the screen, which conveys the transverse OAM to the high-order harmonic STOV beams. As a result, the topological charges of the harmonic beams are $l = nl_0$, where $l_0$ is the topological charge of the fundamental driving light, and $n$ is the harmonic order. In addition, we show that by controlling the slit angle with respect to the driver' s transverse OAM, the STOV light can exert a torque on the plasma, thus providing a way to manipulate the transverse OAM orientation of the generated harmonics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_03215
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-Harmonic Generation and Optical Torque Interaction via Relativistic Diffraction of a Spatiotemporal Vortex Light
Hu, Ke
Guo, Xinju
Yi, Longqing
Plasma Physics
Diffraction of a relativistically-strong light can produce high-order harmonics via the relativistic oscillating window mechanism. In this process, the characteristics of the 2D electron dynamics at the diffraction screen can be imprinted to the generated harmonics, which provides abundant opportunities for manipulating light-matter interaction. In this work, we study single-slit diffraction of a high-intensity spatiotemporal optical vortex (STOV) - a beam carrying transverse orbital angular momentum (OAM). We demonstrate that due to the spatiotemporal structure of the driver, it induces differential electron oscillations on the screen, which conveys the transverse OAM to the high-order harmonic STOV beams. As a result, the topological charges of the harmonic beams are $l = nl_0$, where $l_0$ is the topological charge of the fundamental driving light, and $n$ is the harmonic order. In addition, we show that by controlling the slit angle with respect to the driver' s transverse OAM, the STOV light can exert a torque on the plasma, thus providing a way to manipulate the transverse OAM orientation of the generated harmonics.
title High-Harmonic Generation and Optical Torque Interaction via Relativistic Diffraction of a Spatiotemporal Vortex Light
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.03215