Hybrid NOMA Assisted Heterogeneous Semantic and Bit Users Communication

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Hauptverfasser: Ahmed, Ishtiaque, Musavian, Leila
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Ahmed, Ishtiaque
Musavian, Leila
author_facet Ahmed, Ishtiaque
Musavian, Leila
contents In this paper, we utilize a downlink hybrid Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) framework to support multiple semantic and bit users within the communication network. The hybrid NOMA setup exploits both NOMA and Orthogonal Multiple Access (OMA) which has the benefit of enhancing Spectral Efficiency (SE) by allowing users to dynamically access the resources in multiple heterogeneous slots. This enables integrating semantic and bit users based on their channel gains, while adopting bit-to-semantic decoding order in slots including heterogeneous users. An optimization problem for the power allocation is formulated with the aim of maximizing the equivalent ergodic semantic SE with a constraint on the total available power of the Access Point (AP). The proposed algorithm uses NOMA in shared slots and OMA in bit-user-only slots. Simulation results validate the benefits of heterogeneous users hybrid NOMA setup in comparison to OMA-only for heterogeneous users.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_03379
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hybrid NOMA Assisted Heterogeneous Semantic and Bit Users Communication
Ahmed, Ishtiaque
Musavian, Leila
Signal Processing
In this paper, we utilize a downlink hybrid Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) framework to support multiple semantic and bit users within the communication network. The hybrid NOMA setup exploits both NOMA and Orthogonal Multiple Access (OMA) which has the benefit of enhancing Spectral Efficiency (SE) by allowing users to dynamically access the resources in multiple heterogeneous slots. This enables integrating semantic and bit users based on their channel gains, while adopting bit-to-semantic decoding order in slots including heterogeneous users. An optimization problem for the power allocation is formulated with the aim of maximizing the equivalent ergodic semantic SE with a constraint on the total available power of the Access Point (AP). The proposed algorithm uses NOMA in shared slots and OMA in bit-user-only slots. Simulation results validate the benefits of heterogeneous users hybrid NOMA setup in comparison to OMA-only for heterogeneous users.
title Hybrid NOMA Assisted Heterogeneous Semantic and Bit Users Communication
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.03379