Generalized Epsilon-Near-Zero Polaritons on Uniaxial Metasurfaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Alfaro-Mozaz, Francisco Javier, Liberal, Iñigo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Alfaro-Mozaz, Francisco Javier
Liberal, Iñigo
author_facet Alfaro-Mozaz, Francisco Javier
Liberal, Iñigo
contents Epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) thin films facilitate strong light-matter interactions with a widespread impact in nonlinear, quantum and thermal photonics. Here, we extend the scope of thin film ENZ modes by elucidating the generalized polaritonic modes emerging from anisotropy and near-zero permittivity. Through a theoretical investigation of generalized ENZ polaritons on silicon carbide (SiC) metasurfaces, we reveal a complex polaritonic landscape, consisting of a seven-region phase diagram. We show that the complex interplay between material properties and geometry changes the nature of the modes, and we clarify when ENZ modes with closed and open isofrequency curves (IFCs) can be observed, and how they coexist with surface phonon-polaritons and hyperbolic modes. The associated photonic topological transitions are accompanied by phase velocity sign reversals and induce dramatic modifications of near-field profiles and Purcell enhancement factors. Our work merges insights from anisotropic and ENZ effects, enabling enhanced control over polariton behavior with broad implications for subwavelength optics, material design, nonlinear effects, thermal emission, and quantum technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_03495
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generalized Epsilon-Near-Zero Polaritons on Uniaxial Metasurfaces
Alfaro-Mozaz, Francisco Javier
Liberal, Iñigo
Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) thin films facilitate strong light-matter interactions with a widespread impact in nonlinear, quantum and thermal photonics. Here, we extend the scope of thin film ENZ modes by elucidating the generalized polaritonic modes emerging from anisotropy and near-zero permittivity. Through a theoretical investigation of generalized ENZ polaritons on silicon carbide (SiC) metasurfaces, we reveal a complex polaritonic landscape, consisting of a seven-region phase diagram. We show that the complex interplay between material properties and geometry changes the nature of the modes, and we clarify when ENZ modes with closed and open isofrequency curves (IFCs) can be observed, and how they coexist with surface phonon-polaritons and hyperbolic modes. The associated photonic topological transitions are accompanied by phase velocity sign reversals and induce dramatic modifications of near-field profiles and Purcell enhancement factors. Our work merges insights from anisotropic and ENZ effects, enabling enhanced control over polariton behavior with broad implications for subwavelength optics, material design, nonlinear effects, thermal emission, and quantum technologies.
title Generalized Epsilon-Near-Zero Polaritons on Uniaxial Metasurfaces
topic Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.03495