Depth based trimmed means

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Cholaquidis, Alejandro, Fraiman, Ricardo, Moreno, Leonardo, Perera, Gonzalo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Cholaquidis, Alejandro
Fraiman, Ricardo
Moreno, Leonardo
Perera, Gonzalo
author_facet Cholaquidis, Alejandro
Fraiman, Ricardo
Moreno, Leonardo
Perera, Gonzalo
contents Robust estimation of location is a fundamental problem in statistics, particularly in scenarios where data contamination by outliers or model misspecification is a concern. In univariate settings, methods such as the sample median and trimmed means balance robustness and efficiency by mitigating the influence of extreme observations. This paper extends these robust techniques to the multivariate context through the use of data depth functions, which provide a natural means to order and rank multidimensional data. We review several depth measures and discuss their role in generalizing trimmed mean estimators beyond one dimension. Our main contributions are twofold: first, we prove the almost sure consistency of the multivariate trimmed mean estimator under mixing conditions; second, we establish a general limit distribution theorem for a broad family of depth-based estimators, encompassing popular examples such as Tukey's and projection depth. These theoretical advancements not only enhance the understanding of robust location estimation in high-dimensional settings but also offer practical guidelines for applications in areas such as machine learning, economic analysis, and financial risk assessment. A small example with simulated data is performed, varying the depth measure used and the percentage of trimmed data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_03523
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Depth based trimmed means
Cholaquidis, Alejandro
Fraiman, Ricardo
Moreno, Leonardo
Perera, Gonzalo
Statistics Theory
Robust estimation of location is a fundamental problem in statistics, particularly in scenarios where data contamination by outliers or model misspecification is a concern. In univariate settings, methods such as the sample median and trimmed means balance robustness and efficiency by mitigating the influence of extreme observations. This paper extends these robust techniques to the multivariate context through the use of data depth functions, which provide a natural means to order and rank multidimensional data. We review several depth measures and discuss their role in generalizing trimmed mean estimators beyond one dimension. Our main contributions are twofold: first, we prove the almost sure consistency of the multivariate trimmed mean estimator under mixing conditions; second, we establish a general limit distribution theorem for a broad family of depth-based estimators, encompassing popular examples such as Tukey's and projection depth. These theoretical advancements not only enhance the understanding of robust location estimation in high-dimensional settings but also offer practical guidelines for applications in areas such as machine learning, economic analysis, and financial risk assessment. A small example with simulated data is performed, varying the depth measure used and the percentage of trimmed data.
title Depth based trimmed means
topic Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.03523