Full space-time abrupt autofocusing spherical Airy wavepacket

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Cao, Qian, Zhang, Nianjia, Li, Chenghao, Chong, Andy, Zhan, Qiwen
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Cao, Qian
Zhang, Nianjia
Li, Chenghao
Chong, Andy
Zhan, Qiwen
author_facet Cao, Qian
Zhang, Nianjia
Li, Chenghao
Chong, Andy
Zhan, Qiwen
contents The ability to precisely focus optical beams is crucial for numerous applications, yet conventional Gaussian beams exhibit slow intensity transitions near the focal point, limiting their effectiveness in scenarios requiring sharp focusing. In this work, the spherical Airy wavepacket, a three dimensional light field with an Airy function distribution in the radial direction in the full space time domain, is introduced and experimentally demonstrated. Leveraging the recently developed spatiotemporal hologram technique and an exponential polar coordinate transformation, spherical Airy wavepacket is sculpted to exhibit ultrafast autofocusing with a dramatically reduced depth of focus compared to conventional Gaussian beams and circular Airy beams. Experimental measurements confirm its nonlinear intensity surge and tight spatiotemporal confinement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_03564
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Full space-time abrupt autofocusing spherical Airy wavepacket
Cao, Qian
Zhang, Nianjia
Li, Chenghao
Chong, Andy
Zhan, Qiwen
Optics
The ability to precisely focus optical beams is crucial for numerous applications, yet conventional Gaussian beams exhibit slow intensity transitions near the focal point, limiting their effectiveness in scenarios requiring sharp focusing. In this work, the spherical Airy wavepacket, a three dimensional light field with an Airy function distribution in the radial direction in the full space time domain, is introduced and experimentally demonstrated. Leveraging the recently developed spatiotemporal hologram technique and an exponential polar coordinate transformation, spherical Airy wavepacket is sculpted to exhibit ultrafast autofocusing with a dramatically reduced depth of focus compared to conventional Gaussian beams and circular Airy beams. Experimental measurements confirm its nonlinear intensity surge and tight spatiotemporal confinement.
title Full space-time abrupt autofocusing spherical Airy wavepacket
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.03564