Distance dependent interaction between a single emitter and a single dielectric nanoparticle using DNA origami

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Siegel, Nicole, Sanz-Paz, María, González-Colsa, Javier, Serrera, Guillermo, Zhu, Fangjia, Szalai, Alan, Kołątaj, Karol, Fujii, Minoru, Sugimoto, Hiroshi, Albella, Pablo, Acuna, Guillermo P.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Siegel, Nicole
Sanz-Paz, María
González-Colsa, Javier
Serrera, Guillermo
Zhu, Fangjia
Szalai, Alan
Kołątaj, Karol
Fujii, Minoru
Sugimoto, Hiroshi
Albella, Pablo
Acuna, Guillermo P.
author_facet Siegel, Nicole
Sanz-Paz, María
González-Colsa, Javier
Serrera, Guillermo
Zhu, Fangjia
Szalai, Alan
Kołątaj, Karol
Fujii, Minoru
Sugimoto, Hiroshi
Albella, Pablo
Acuna, Guillermo P.
contents Optical nanoantennas can manipulate light-matter interactions at the nanoscale, modifying the emission properties of nearby single photon emitters. To date, most optical antennas are based on metallic nanostructures that exhibit unmatched performance in terms of electric field enhancement but suffer from substantial ohmic losses that limit their applications. To circumvent these limitations, there is a growing interest in alternative materials. In particular, high-refractive-index dielectrics have emerged as promising candidates, offering negligible ohmic losses, and supporting both electric and magnetic resonances in the visible and near-infrared range that can unlock novel effects. Currently, the few available studies on dielectric nanoantennas focus on ensemble measurements. Here, we exploit the DNA origami technique to study the interaction between silicon nanoparticles and organic fluorophores at the single molecule level, in controlled geometries and at different spectral ranges within the visible spectrum. We characterize their distance-dependent interaction in terms of fluorescence intensity and lifetime, revealing a significant modification of the decay rate together with minimal quenching and a high fluorescence quantum yield even at short distances from the dielectric nanoparticle. This work demonstrates the advantages of dielectric nanoantennas over their metallic counterparts and paves the way for their applications in single-molecule spectroscopy and sensing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_03580
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distance dependent interaction between a single emitter and a single dielectric nanoparticle using DNA origami
Siegel, Nicole
Sanz-Paz, María
González-Colsa, Javier
Serrera, Guillermo
Zhu, Fangjia
Szalai, Alan
Kołątaj, Karol
Fujii, Minoru
Sugimoto, Hiroshi
Albella, Pablo
Acuna, Guillermo P.
Optics
Optical nanoantennas can manipulate light-matter interactions at the nanoscale, modifying the emission properties of nearby single photon emitters. To date, most optical antennas are based on metallic nanostructures that exhibit unmatched performance in terms of electric field enhancement but suffer from substantial ohmic losses that limit their applications. To circumvent these limitations, there is a growing interest in alternative materials. In particular, high-refractive-index dielectrics have emerged as promising candidates, offering negligible ohmic losses, and supporting both electric and magnetic resonances in the visible and near-infrared range that can unlock novel effects. Currently, the few available studies on dielectric nanoantennas focus on ensemble measurements. Here, we exploit the DNA origami technique to study the interaction between silicon nanoparticles and organic fluorophores at the single molecule level, in controlled geometries and at different spectral ranges within the visible spectrum. We characterize their distance-dependent interaction in terms of fluorescence intensity and lifetime, revealing a significant modification of the decay rate together with minimal quenching and a high fluorescence quantum yield even at short distances from the dielectric nanoparticle. This work demonstrates the advantages of dielectric nanoantennas over their metallic counterparts and paves the way for their applications in single-molecule spectroscopy and sensing.
title Distance dependent interaction between a single emitter and a single dielectric nanoparticle using DNA origami
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.03580