Fujita exponent for the fractional sub-Laplace semilinear heat equation with forcing term on the Heisenberg group

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Oza, Priyank, Suragan, Durvudkhan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866908352040140800
author Oza, Priyank
Suragan, Durvudkhan
author_facet Oza, Priyank
Suragan, Durvudkhan
contents In this paper, we study the semilinear heat equation with a forcing term, driven by the fractional sub-Laplacian (-Δ_{\mathbbm{H}^N})^s of order $s\in (0,1),$ on the Heisenberg group $\mathbbm{H}^N$. We establish that the Fujita exponent, a critical threshold that delimits different dynamical regimes of this equation, is $$p_F\coloneqq\frac{Q}{Q-2s},$$ where $Q\coloneqq 2N+2$ is the homogeneous dimension of $\mathbbm{H}^N$. We prove the existence of global-in-time solutions for the supercritical case $(p>p_F),$ and the non-existence of global-in-time solutions for the subcritical case $(1<p<p_F).$ For the critical case $p=p_F,$ we provide a class of functions for which the solution blows up in finite time. These results extend the classical Fujita phenomenon to a sub-Riemannian setting with the nonlocal effects of the fractional sub-Laplacian. Our proof methods intertwine analytic techniques with the geometric structure of the Heisenberg group.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_03619
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fujita exponent for the fractional sub-Laplace semilinear heat equation with forcing term on the Heisenberg group
Oza, Priyank
Suragan, Durvudkhan
Analysis of PDEs
35A01, 35R03, 47G20, 35B33, 35K58, 35B40
In this paper, we study the semilinear heat equation with a forcing term, driven by the fractional sub-Laplacian (-Δ_{\mathbbm{H}^N})^s of order $s\in (0,1),$ on the Heisenberg group $\mathbbm{H}^N$. We establish that the Fujita exponent, a critical threshold that delimits different dynamical regimes of this equation, is $$p_F\coloneqq\frac{Q}{Q-2s},$$ where $Q\coloneqq 2N+2$ is the homogeneous dimension of $\mathbbm{H}^N$. We prove the existence of global-in-time solutions for the supercritical case $(p>p_F),$ and the non-existence of global-in-time solutions for the subcritical case $(1<p<p_F).$ For the critical case $p=p_F,$ we provide a class of functions for which the solution blows up in finite time. These results extend the classical Fujita phenomenon to a sub-Riemannian setting with the nonlocal effects of the fractional sub-Laplacian. Our proof methods intertwine analytic techniques with the geometric structure of the Heisenberg group.
title Fujita exponent for the fractional sub-Laplace semilinear heat equation with forcing term on the Heisenberg group
topic Analysis of PDEs
35A01, 35R03, 47G20, 35B33, 35K58, 35B40
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.03619