Learning Symbolic Persistent Macro-Actions for POMDP Solving Over Time

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Veronese, Celeste, Meli, Daniele, Farinelli, Alessandro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866918011555807232
author Veronese, Celeste
Meli, Daniele
Farinelli, Alessandro
author_facet Veronese, Celeste
Meli, Daniele
Farinelli, Alessandro
contents This paper proposes an integration of temporal logical reasoning and Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs) to achieve interpretable decision-making under uncertainty with macro-actions. Our method leverages a fragment of Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) based on Event Calculus (EC) to generate \emph{persistent} (i.e., constant) macro-actions, which guide Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS)-based POMDP solvers over a time horizon, significantly reducing inference time while ensuring robust performance. Such macro-actions are learnt via Inductive Logic Programming (ILP) from a few traces of execution (belief-action pairs), thus eliminating the need for manually designed heuristics and requiring only the specification of the POMDP transition model. In the Pocman and Rocksample benchmark scenarios, our learned macro-actions demonstrate increased expressiveness and generality when compared to time-independent heuristics, indeed offering substantial computational efficiency improvements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_03668
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Symbolic Persistent Macro-Actions for POMDP Solving Over Time
Veronese, Celeste
Meli, Daniele
Farinelli, Alessandro
Artificial Intelligence
This paper proposes an integration of temporal logical reasoning and Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs) to achieve interpretable decision-making under uncertainty with macro-actions. Our method leverages a fragment of Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) based on Event Calculus (EC) to generate \emph{persistent} (i.e., constant) macro-actions, which guide Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS)-based POMDP solvers over a time horizon, significantly reducing inference time while ensuring robust performance. Such macro-actions are learnt via Inductive Logic Programming (ILP) from a few traces of execution (belief-action pairs), thus eliminating the need for manually designed heuristics and requiring only the specification of the POMDP transition model. In the Pocman and Rocksample benchmark scenarios, our learned macro-actions demonstrate increased expressiveness and generality when compared to time-independent heuristics, indeed offering substantial computational efficiency improvements.
title Learning Symbolic Persistent Macro-Actions for POMDP Solving Over Time
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.03668