Vector valued optimal transport: from dynamic to static formulations

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Craig, Katy, Trillos, Nicolás García, Nikolić, Đorđe
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Craig, Katy
Trillos, Nicolás García
Nikolić, Đorđe
author_facet Craig, Katy
Trillos, Nicolás García
Nikolić, Đorđe
contents Motivated by applications in classification of vector valued measures and multispecies PDE, we develop a theory that unifies existing notions of vector valued optimal transport, from dynamic formulations (à la Benamou-Brenier) to static formulations (à la Kantorovich). In our framework, vector valued measures are modeled as probability measures on a product space $\mathbb{R}^d \times G$, where $G$ is a weighted graph over a finite set of nodes and the graph geometry strongly influences the associated dynamic and static distances. We obtain sharp inequalities relating four notions of vector valued optimal transport and prove that the distances are mutually bi-Hölder equivalent. We discuss the theoretical and practical advantages of each metric and indicate potential applications in multispecies PDE and data analysis. In particular, one of the static formulations discussed in the paper is amenable to linearization, a technique that has been explored in recent years to accelerate the computation of pairwise optimal transport distances.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_03670
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Vector valued optimal transport: from dynamic to static formulations
Craig, Katy
Trillos, Nicolás García
Nikolić, Đorđe
Analysis of PDEs
Machine Learning
Metric Geometry
Motivated by applications in classification of vector valued measures and multispecies PDE, we develop a theory that unifies existing notions of vector valued optimal transport, from dynamic formulations (à la Benamou-Brenier) to static formulations (à la Kantorovich). In our framework, vector valued measures are modeled as probability measures on a product space $\mathbb{R}^d \times G$, where $G$ is a weighted graph over a finite set of nodes and the graph geometry strongly influences the associated dynamic and static distances. We obtain sharp inequalities relating four notions of vector valued optimal transport and prove that the distances are mutually bi-Hölder equivalent. We discuss the theoretical and practical advantages of each metric and indicate potential applications in multispecies PDE and data analysis. In particular, one of the static formulations discussed in the paper is amenable to linearization, a technique that has been explored in recent years to accelerate the computation of pairwise optimal transport distances.
title Vector valued optimal transport: from dynamic to static formulations
topic Analysis of PDEs
Machine Learning
Metric Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.03670