Towards conversational assistants for health applications: using ChatGPT to generate conversations about heart failure

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tayal, Anuja, Salunke, Devika, Di Eugenio, Barbara, Allen-Meares, Paula G, Abril, Eulalia P, Garcia-Bedoya, Olga, Dickens, Carolyn A, Boyd, Andrew D.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Tayal, Anuja
Salunke, Devika
Di Eugenio, Barbara
Allen-Meares, Paula G
Abril, Eulalia P
Garcia-Bedoya, Olga
Dickens, Carolyn A
Boyd, Andrew D.
author_facet Tayal, Anuja
Salunke, Devika
Di Eugenio, Barbara
Allen-Meares, Paula G
Abril, Eulalia P
Garcia-Bedoya, Olga
Dickens, Carolyn A
Boyd, Andrew D.
contents We explore the potential of ChatGPT (3.5-turbo and 4) to generate conversations focused on self-care strategies for African-American heart failure patients -- a domain with limited specialized datasets. To simulate patient-health educator dialogues, we employed four prompting strategies: domain, African American Vernacular English (AAVE), Social Determinants of Health (SDOH), and SDOH-informed reasoning. Conversations were generated across key self-care domains of food, exercise, and fluid intake, with varying turn lengths (5, 10, 15) and incorporated patient-specific SDOH attributes such as age, gender, neighborhood, and socioeconomic status. Our findings show that effective prompt design is essential. While incorporating SDOH and reasoning improves dialogue quality, ChatGPT still lacks the empathy and engagement needed for meaningful healthcare communication.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_03675
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards conversational assistants for health applications: using ChatGPT to generate conversations about heart failure
Tayal, Anuja
Salunke, Devika
Di Eugenio, Barbara
Allen-Meares, Paula G
Abril, Eulalia P
Garcia-Bedoya, Olga
Dickens, Carolyn A
Boyd, Andrew D.
Computation and Language
We explore the potential of ChatGPT (3.5-turbo and 4) to generate conversations focused on self-care strategies for African-American heart failure patients -- a domain with limited specialized datasets. To simulate patient-health educator dialogues, we employed four prompting strategies: domain, African American Vernacular English (AAVE), Social Determinants of Health (SDOH), and SDOH-informed reasoning. Conversations were generated across key self-care domains of food, exercise, and fluid intake, with varying turn lengths (5, 10, 15) and incorporated patient-specific SDOH attributes such as age, gender, neighborhood, and socioeconomic status. Our findings show that effective prompt design is essential. While incorporating SDOH and reasoning improves dialogue quality, ChatGPT still lacks the empathy and engagement needed for meaningful healthcare communication.
title Towards conversational assistants for health applications: using ChatGPT to generate conversations about heart failure
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.03675