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Main Authors: Harding, Jacqueline, Gerstenberg, Tobias, Icard, Thomas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.03732
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author Harding, Jacqueline
Gerstenberg, Tobias
Icard, Thomas
author_facet Harding, Jacqueline
Gerstenberg, Tobias
Icard, Thomas
contents This paper develops a formal account of causal explanation, grounded in a theory of conversational pragmatics, and inspired by the interventionist idea that explanation is about asking and answering what-if-things-had-been-different questions. We illustrate the fruitfulness of the account, relative to previous accounts, by showing that widely recognised explanatory virtues emerge naturally, as do subtle empirical patterns concerning the impact of norms on causal judgments. This shows the value of a communication-first approach to explanation: getting clear on explanation's communicative dimension is an important prerequisite for philosophical work on explanation. The result is a simple but powerful framework for incorporating insights from the cognitive sciences into philosophical work on explanation, which will be useful for philosophers or cognitive scientists interested in explanation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_03732
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Communication-First Account of Explanation
Harding, Jacqueline
Gerstenberg, Tobias
Icard, Thomas
Multiagent Systems
This paper develops a formal account of causal explanation, grounded in a theory of conversational pragmatics, and inspired by the interventionist idea that explanation is about asking and answering what-if-things-had-been-different questions. We illustrate the fruitfulness of the account, relative to previous accounts, by showing that widely recognised explanatory virtues emerge naturally, as do subtle empirical patterns concerning the impact of norms on causal judgments. This shows the value of a communication-first approach to explanation: getting clear on explanation's communicative dimension is an important prerequisite for philosophical work on explanation. The result is a simple but powerful framework for incorporating insights from the cognitive sciences into philosophical work on explanation, which will be useful for philosophers or cognitive scientists interested in explanation.
title A Communication-First Account of Explanation
topic Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.03732