Ergodic and Entropic Behavior of the Harmonic Map Heat Flow to the Moduli Space of Flat Tori

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Autore principale: Kolaei, Mohammad Javad Habibi Vosta
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Kolaei, Mohammad Javad Habibi Vosta
author_facet Kolaei, Mohammad Javad Habibi Vosta
contents We investigate the harmonic map heat flow from a compact Riemannian manifold \( M \) into the moduli space \( \mathcal{M}_1 \) of unit-area flat tori, which carries a natural hyperbolic structure as the quotient \( \mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{Z}) \backslash \mathbb{H} \). We prove that the flow is stable with respect to the energy functional and exhibits ergodic behavior in the sense that the evolving maps asymptotically distribute their image uniformly across the moduli space. As a concrete contribution, we show that the sequence of pushforward measures under the flow converges weak--$^{*}$ to the normalized hyperbolic measure on \( \mathcal{M}_1 \). Moreover, we introduce a relative entropy framework to measure the statistical deviation of the flow from equilibrium and prove that the relative entropy with respect to the hyperbolic measure decays to zero in the long-time limit. This provides a quantitative refinement of the ergodic result and establishes a connection between geometric flows, moduli space dynamics, and information-theoretic convergence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_03751
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ergodic and Entropic Behavior of the Harmonic Map Heat Flow to the Moduli Space of Flat Tori
Kolaei, Mohammad Javad Habibi Vosta
Differential Geometry
Dynamical Systems
53C44, 37A25, 32G15
We investigate the harmonic map heat flow from a compact Riemannian manifold \( M \) into the moduli space \( \mathcal{M}_1 \) of unit-area flat tori, which carries a natural hyperbolic structure as the quotient \( \mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{Z}) \backslash \mathbb{H} \). We prove that the flow is stable with respect to the energy functional and exhibits ergodic behavior in the sense that the evolving maps asymptotically distribute their image uniformly across the moduli space. As a concrete contribution, we show that the sequence of pushforward measures under the flow converges weak--$^{*}$ to the normalized hyperbolic measure on \( \mathcal{M}_1 \). Moreover, we introduce a relative entropy framework to measure the statistical deviation of the flow from equilibrium and prove that the relative entropy with respect to the hyperbolic measure decays to zero in the long-time limit. This provides a quantitative refinement of the ergodic result and establishes a connection between geometric flows, moduli space dynamics, and information-theoretic convergence.
title Ergodic and Entropic Behavior of the Harmonic Map Heat Flow to the Moduli Space of Flat Tori
topic Differential Geometry
Dynamical Systems
53C44, 37A25, 32G15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.03751