When Dynamic Data Selection Meets Data Augmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Yang, Suorong, Ye, Peng, Shen, Furao, Zhou, Dongzhan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Yang, Suorong
Ye, Peng
Shen, Furao
Zhou, Dongzhan
author_facet Yang, Suorong
Ye, Peng
Shen, Furao
Zhou, Dongzhan
contents Dynamic data selection aims to accelerate training with lossless performance. However, reducing training data inherently limits data diversity, potentially hindering generalization. While data augmentation is widely used to enhance diversity, it is typically not optimized in conjunction with selection. As a result, directly combining these techniques fails to fully exploit their synergies. To tackle the challenge, we propose a novel online data training framework that, for the first time, unifies dynamic data selection and augmentation, achieving both training efficiency and enhanced performance. Our method estimates each sample's joint distribution of local density and multimodal semantic consistency, allowing for the targeted selection of augmentation-suitable samples while suppressing the inclusion of noisy or ambiguous data. This enables a more significant reduction in dataset size without sacrificing model generalization. Experimental results demonstrate that our method outperforms existing state-of-the-art approaches on various benchmark datasets and architectures, e.g., reducing 50\% training costs on ImageNet-1k with lossless performance. Furthermore, our approach enhances noise resistance and improves model robustness, reinforcing its practical utility in real-world scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_03809
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle When Dynamic Data Selection Meets Data Augmentation
Yang, Suorong
Ye, Peng
Shen, Furao
Zhou, Dongzhan
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Dynamic data selection aims to accelerate training with lossless performance. However, reducing training data inherently limits data diversity, potentially hindering generalization. While data augmentation is widely used to enhance diversity, it is typically not optimized in conjunction with selection. As a result, directly combining these techniques fails to fully exploit their synergies. To tackle the challenge, we propose a novel online data training framework that, for the first time, unifies dynamic data selection and augmentation, achieving both training efficiency and enhanced performance. Our method estimates each sample's joint distribution of local density and multimodal semantic consistency, allowing for the targeted selection of augmentation-suitable samples while suppressing the inclusion of noisy or ambiguous data. This enables a more significant reduction in dataset size without sacrificing model generalization. Experimental results demonstrate that our method outperforms existing state-of-the-art approaches on various benchmark datasets and architectures, e.g., reducing 50\% training costs on ImageNet-1k with lossless performance. Furthermore, our approach enhances noise resistance and improves model robustness, reinforcing its practical utility in real-world scenarios.
title When Dynamic Data Selection Meets Data Augmentation
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.03809