The MUSE view of Lyman-$α$ nebulae in High redshift Radio Galaxies

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Puga, Miguel Coloma, Balmaverde, Barbara, Capetti, Alessandro, Massaro, Francesco, Gilli, Roberto
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Puga, Miguel Coloma
Balmaverde, Barbara
Capetti, Alessandro
Massaro, Francesco
Gilli, Roberto
author_facet Puga, Miguel Coloma
Balmaverde, Barbara
Capetti, Alessandro
Massaro, Francesco
Gilli, Roberto
contents We present the results of VLT/MUSE integral field spectroscopic observations of the Ly$α\,$ emission nebulae associated with 11 high redshift ($z \geq 2.9$) radio galaxies (HzRGs) with DEC $<25^{\circ}$. When considering the other nine sources with available archival MUSE data, these observations increase the coverage to half of the currently known HzRGs. For two sources we are unable to confirm the original identification, as no Ly$α\,$ emission was detected. We produce narrow band images centered on the Ly$α\,$ line, extract their nuclear spectra, map their ionized gas kinematics, and derive the Ly$α\,$ surface brightness profiles (SBPs). The SBPs are generally well reproduced by an exponential law with a typical scale length of $\sim 20-30$ ckpc. We measure emission line ratios finding most sources in agreement with an AGN origin for their gas ionization, with a single object hinting at strong star formation. Regarding the connection between the radio and ionized gas emission, we find that while the Ly$α\,$ nebulae are preferentially aligned with the direction of the radio emission, there is no clear correlation in terms of size or gas kinematics, and only a weak trend connecting their radio and Ly$α\,$ luminosities. The alignment is most likely the result of anisotropic nuclear emission rather than of a direct impact of the jets into the ionized gas.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_03897
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The MUSE view of Lyman-$α$ nebulae in High redshift Radio Galaxies
Puga, Miguel Coloma
Balmaverde, Barbara
Capetti, Alessandro
Massaro, Francesco
Gilli, Roberto
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present the results of VLT/MUSE integral field spectroscopic observations of the Ly$α\,$ emission nebulae associated with 11 high redshift ($z \geq 2.9$) radio galaxies (HzRGs) with DEC $<25^{\circ}$. When considering the other nine sources with available archival MUSE data, these observations increase the coverage to half of the currently known HzRGs. For two sources we are unable to confirm the original identification, as no Ly$α\,$ emission was detected. We produce narrow band images centered on the Ly$α\,$ line, extract their nuclear spectra, map their ionized gas kinematics, and derive the Ly$α\,$ surface brightness profiles (SBPs). The SBPs are generally well reproduced by an exponential law with a typical scale length of $\sim 20-30$ ckpc. We measure emission line ratios finding most sources in agreement with an AGN origin for their gas ionization, with a single object hinting at strong star formation. Regarding the connection between the radio and ionized gas emission, we find that while the Ly$α\,$ nebulae are preferentially aligned with the direction of the radio emission, there is no clear correlation in terms of size or gas kinematics, and only a weak trend connecting their radio and Ly$α\,$ luminosities. The alignment is most likely the result of anisotropic nuclear emission rather than of a direct impact of the jets into the ionized gas.
title The MUSE view of Lyman-$α$ nebulae in High redshift Radio Galaxies
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.03897