Chebyshev polynomials on equipotential curves

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Miña-Díaz, Erwin, Rubin, Olof
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Miña-Díaz, Erwin
Rubin, Olof
author_facet Miña-Díaz, Erwin
Rubin, Olof
contents For an analytic function $ϕ(z)$ with a Laurent expansion at $\infty$ of the form \begin{equation*} ϕ(z)=z+c_{0}+\frac{c_{1}}{z}+\frac{c_{2}}{z^{2}}+\cdots, \end{equation*} the Faber polynomial $F_n$ of degree $n$ associated to $ϕ$ is the polynomial part of the Laurent series at $\infty$ of $ϕ(z)^n$. We prove that the $n$th Chebyshev polynomial $T_{n,L_r}$ for the equipotential curve $L_r=\{z\in \mathbb{C}:|ϕ(z)|=r \}$ converges to $F_n$ as $r\to\infty$. The proof makes use of the fact that zero is the strongly unique best approximation to the monomial $z^n$ on the unit circle by polynomials of degree less than $n$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_03967
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Chebyshev polynomials on equipotential curves
Miña-Díaz, Erwin
Rubin, Olof
Complex Variables
30C10, 30C20, 41A50, 30E10, 31A15
For an analytic function $ϕ(z)$ with a Laurent expansion at $\infty$ of the form \begin{equation*} ϕ(z)=z+c_{0}+\frac{c_{1}}{z}+\frac{c_{2}}{z^{2}}+\cdots, \end{equation*} the Faber polynomial $F_n$ of degree $n$ associated to $ϕ$ is the polynomial part of the Laurent series at $\infty$ of $ϕ(z)^n$. We prove that the $n$th Chebyshev polynomial $T_{n,L_r}$ for the equipotential curve $L_r=\{z\in \mathbb{C}:|ϕ(z)|=r \}$ converges to $F_n$ as $r\to\infty$. The proof makes use of the fact that zero is the strongly unique best approximation to the monomial $z^n$ on the unit circle by polynomials of degree less than $n$.
title Chebyshev polynomials on equipotential curves
topic Complex Variables
30C10, 30C20, 41A50, 30E10, 31A15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.03967