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Main Authors: Liu, Jiale, Zeng, Yifan, Zhang, Shaokun, Zhang, Chi, Højmark-Bertelsen, Malte, Gadeberg, Marie Normann, Wang, Huazheng, Wu, Qingyun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.03973
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author Liu, Jiale
Zeng, Yifan
Zhang, Shaokun
Zhang, Chi
Højmark-Bertelsen, Malte
Gadeberg, Marie Normann
Wang, Huazheng
Wu, Qingyun
author_facet Liu, Jiale
Zeng, Yifan
Zhang, Shaokun
Zhang, Chi
Højmark-Bertelsen, Malte
Gadeberg, Marie Normann
Wang, Huazheng
Wu, Qingyun
contents LLM-based optimization has shown remarkable potential in enhancing agentic systems. However, the conventional approach of prompting LLM optimizer with the whole training trajectories on training dataset in a single pass becomes untenable as datasets grow, leading to context window overflow and degraded pattern recognition. To address these challenges, we propose Fine-Grained Optimization (FGO), a scalable framework that divides large optimization tasks into manageable subsets, performs targeted optimizations, and systematically combines optimized components through progressive merging. Evaluation across ALFWorld, LogisticsQA, and GAIA benchmarks demonstrate that FGO outperforms existing approaches by 1.6-8.6% while reducing average prompt token consumption by 56.3%. Our framework provides a practical solution for scaling up LLM-based optimization of increasingly sophisticated agent systems. Further analysis demonstrates that FGO achieves the most consistent performance gain in all training dataset sizes, showcasing its scalability and efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_03973
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Divide, Optimize, Merge: Fine-Grained LLM Agent Optimization at Scale
Liu, Jiale
Zeng, Yifan
Zhang, Shaokun
Zhang, Chi
Højmark-Bertelsen, Malte
Gadeberg, Marie Normann
Wang, Huazheng
Wu, Qingyun
Computation and Language
LLM-based optimization has shown remarkable potential in enhancing agentic systems. However, the conventional approach of prompting LLM optimizer with the whole training trajectories on training dataset in a single pass becomes untenable as datasets grow, leading to context window overflow and degraded pattern recognition. To address these challenges, we propose Fine-Grained Optimization (FGO), a scalable framework that divides large optimization tasks into manageable subsets, performs targeted optimizations, and systematically combines optimized components through progressive merging. Evaluation across ALFWorld, LogisticsQA, and GAIA benchmarks demonstrate that FGO outperforms existing approaches by 1.6-8.6% while reducing average prompt token consumption by 56.3%. Our framework provides a practical solution for scaling up LLM-based optimization of increasingly sophisticated agent systems. Further analysis demonstrates that FGO achieves the most consistent performance gain in all training dataset sizes, showcasing its scalability and efficiency.
title Divide, Optimize, Merge: Fine-Grained LLM Agent Optimization at Scale
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.03973