Multilevel Sampling in Algebraic Statistics

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Kirk, Nathan, Gvozdanović, Ivan, Petrović, Sonja
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Kirk, Nathan
Gvozdanović, Ivan
Petrović, Sonja
author_facet Kirk, Nathan
Gvozdanović, Ivan
Petrović, Sonja
contents This paper proposes a multilevel sampling algorithm for fiber sampling problems in algebraic statistics, inspired by Henry Wynn's suggestion to adapt multilevel Monte Carlo (MLMC) ideas to discrete models. Focusing on log-linear models, we sample from high-dimensional lattice fibers defined by algebraic constraints. Building on Markov basis methods and results from Diaconis and Sturmfels, our algorithm uses variable step sizes to accelerate exploration and reduce the need for long burn-in. We introduce a novel Fiber Coverage Score (FCS) based on Voronoi partitioning to assess sample quality, and highlight the utility of the Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD) quality metric. Simulations on benchmark fibers show that multilevel sampling outperforms naive MCMC approaches. Our results demonstrate that multilevel methods, when properly applied, provide practical benefits for discrete sampling in algebraic statistics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_04062
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multilevel Sampling in Algebraic Statistics
Kirk, Nathan
Gvozdanović, Ivan
Petrović, Sonja
Computation
Numerical Analysis
62R01 (Primary) 62-08, 52B20 (Secondary)
This paper proposes a multilevel sampling algorithm for fiber sampling problems in algebraic statistics, inspired by Henry Wynn's suggestion to adapt multilevel Monte Carlo (MLMC) ideas to discrete models. Focusing on log-linear models, we sample from high-dimensional lattice fibers defined by algebraic constraints. Building on Markov basis methods and results from Diaconis and Sturmfels, our algorithm uses variable step sizes to accelerate exploration and reduce the need for long burn-in. We introduce a novel Fiber Coverage Score (FCS) based on Voronoi partitioning to assess sample quality, and highlight the utility of the Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD) quality metric. Simulations on benchmark fibers show that multilevel sampling outperforms naive MCMC approaches. Our results demonstrate that multilevel methods, when properly applied, provide practical benefits for discrete sampling in algebraic statistics.
title Multilevel Sampling in Algebraic Statistics
topic Computation
Numerical Analysis
62R01 (Primary) 62-08, 52B20 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.04062