LLMs' Suitability for Network Security: A Case Study of STRIDE Threat Modeling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: AbdulGhaffar, AbdulAziz, Matrawy, Ashraf
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author AbdulGhaffar, AbdulAziz
Matrawy, Ashraf
author_facet AbdulGhaffar, AbdulAziz
Matrawy, Ashraf
contents Artificial Intelligence (AI) is expected to be an integral part of next-generation AI-native 6G networks. With the prevalence of AI, researchers have identified numerous use cases of AI in network security. However, there are very few studies that analyze the suitability of Large Language Models (LLMs) in network security. To fill this gap, we examine the suitability of LLMs in network security, particularly with the case study of STRIDE threat modeling. We utilize four prompting techniques with five LLMs to perform STRIDE classification of 5G threats. From our evaluation results, we point out key findings and detailed insights along with the explanation of the possible underlying factors influencing the behavior of LLMs in the modeling of certain threats. The numerical results and the insights support the necessity for adjusting and fine-tuning LLMs for network security use cases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_04101
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LLMs' Suitability for Network Security: A Case Study of STRIDE Threat Modeling
AbdulGhaffar, AbdulAziz
Matrawy, Ashraf
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Networking and Internet Architecture
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is expected to be an integral part of next-generation AI-native 6G networks. With the prevalence of AI, researchers have identified numerous use cases of AI in network security. However, there are very few studies that analyze the suitability of Large Language Models (LLMs) in network security. To fill this gap, we examine the suitability of LLMs in network security, particularly with the case study of STRIDE threat modeling. We utilize four prompting techniques with five LLMs to perform STRIDE classification of 5G threats. From our evaluation results, we point out key findings and detailed insights along with the explanation of the possible underlying factors influencing the behavior of LLMs in the modeling of certain threats. The numerical results and the insights support the necessity for adjusting and fine-tuning LLMs for network security use cases.
title LLMs' Suitability for Network Security: A Case Study of STRIDE Threat Modeling
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.04101