On the Crouzeix-Raviart Finite Element Approximation of Phase-Field Dependent Topology Optimization in Stokes Flow

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Hauptverfasser: Jin, Bangti, Li, Jing, Xu, Yifeng, Zhu, Shengfeng
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Jin, Bangti
Li, Jing
Xu, Yifeng
Zhu, Shengfeng
author_facet Jin, Bangti
Li, Jing
Xu, Yifeng
Zhu, Shengfeng
contents In this work, we investigate a nonconforming finite element approximation of phase-field parameterized topology optimization governed by the Stokes flow. The phase field, the velocity field and the pressure field are approximated by conforming linear finite elements, nonconforming linear finite elements (Crouzeix-Raviart elements) and piecewise constants, respectively. When compared with the standard conforming counterpart, the nonconforming FEM can provide an approximation with fewer degrees of freedom, leading to improved computational efficiency. We establish the convergence of the resulting numerical scheme in the sense that the sequences of phase-field functions and discrete velocity fields contain subsequences that converge to a minimizing pair of the continuous problem in the $H^1$-norm and a mesh-dependent norm, respectively. We present extensive numerical results to illustrate the performance of the approach, including a comparison with the popular Taylor-Hood elements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_04120
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Crouzeix-Raviart Finite Element Approximation of Phase-Field Dependent Topology Optimization in Stokes Flow
Jin, Bangti
Li, Jing
Xu, Yifeng
Zhu, Shengfeng
Numerical Analysis
Optimization and Control
In this work, we investigate a nonconforming finite element approximation of phase-field parameterized topology optimization governed by the Stokes flow. The phase field, the velocity field and the pressure field are approximated by conforming linear finite elements, nonconforming linear finite elements (Crouzeix-Raviart elements) and piecewise constants, respectively. When compared with the standard conforming counterpart, the nonconforming FEM can provide an approximation with fewer degrees of freedom, leading to improved computational efficiency. We establish the convergence of the resulting numerical scheme in the sense that the sequences of phase-field functions and discrete velocity fields contain subsequences that converge to a minimizing pair of the continuous problem in the $H^1$-norm and a mesh-dependent norm, respectively. We present extensive numerical results to illustrate the performance of the approach, including a comparison with the popular Taylor-Hood elements.
title On the Crouzeix-Raviart Finite Element Approximation of Phase-Field Dependent Topology Optimization in Stokes Flow
topic Numerical Analysis
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.04120