Bertrand framed surfaces in the Euclidean 3-space and its applications

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Nakatsuyama, Nozomi, Takahashi, Masatomo
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Nakatsuyama, Nozomi
Takahashi, Masatomo
author_facet Nakatsuyama, Nozomi
Takahashi, Masatomo
contents A framed surface is a smooth surface in the Euclidean space with a moving frame. By using the moving frame, we can define Bertrand framed surfaces as the same idea as Bertrand framed curves. Then we find the caustics and involutes as Bertrand framed surfaces. As applications, we can directly define the caustics and involutes of framed surfaces, and give conditions that the caustics and involutes are inverse operations of framed surfaces like as those of Legendre curves. Moreover, a framed surface is one of the Bertrand framed surfaces if and only if another caustic of the involute exists, under conditions. Furthermore, we find a new such operation, the so-called tangential direction framed surfaces.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_04124
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bertrand framed surfaces in the Euclidean 3-space and its applications
Nakatsuyama, Nozomi
Takahashi, Masatomo
Differential Geometry
58K05, 53A05, 57R45
A framed surface is a smooth surface in the Euclidean space with a moving frame. By using the moving frame, we can define Bertrand framed surfaces as the same idea as Bertrand framed curves. Then we find the caustics and involutes as Bertrand framed surfaces. As applications, we can directly define the caustics and involutes of framed surfaces, and give conditions that the caustics and involutes are inverse operations of framed surfaces like as those of Legendre curves. Moreover, a framed surface is one of the Bertrand framed surfaces if and only if another caustic of the involute exists, under conditions. Furthermore, we find a new such operation, the so-called tangential direction framed surfaces.
title Bertrand framed surfaces in the Euclidean 3-space and its applications
topic Differential Geometry
58K05, 53A05, 57R45
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.04124