Beyond Task Performance: Human Experience in Human-Robot Collaboration

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kille, Sean, Robens, Jan Heinrich, Dahlinger, Philipp, Rodriguez-Velasquez, Alejandra, Rothfuß, Simon, Varga, Balint, Lindenmann, Andreas, Neumann, Gerhard, Matthiesen, Sven, Kiesel, Andrea, Hohmann, Sören
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Kille, Sean
Robens, Jan Heinrich
Dahlinger, Philipp
Rodriguez-Velasquez, Alejandra
Rothfuß, Simon
Varga, Balint
Lindenmann, Andreas
Neumann, Gerhard
Matthiesen, Sven
Kiesel, Andrea
Hohmann, Sören
author_facet Kille, Sean
Robens, Jan Heinrich
Dahlinger, Philipp
Rodriguez-Velasquez, Alejandra
Rothfuß, Simon
Varga, Balint
Lindenmann, Andreas
Neumann, Gerhard
Matthiesen, Sven
Kiesel, Andrea
Hohmann, Sören
contents Human interaction experience plays a crucial role in the effectiveness of human-machine collaboration, especially as interactions in future systems progress towards tighter physical and functional integration. While automation design has been shown to impact task performance, its influence on human experience metrics such as flow, sense of agency (SoA), and embodiment remains underexplored. This study investigates how variations in automation design affect these psychological experience measures and examines correlations between subjective experience and physiological indicators. A user study was conducted in a simulated wood workshop, where participants collaborated with a lightweight robot under four automation levels. The results of the study indicate that medium automation levels enhance flow, SoA and embodiment, striking a balance between support and user autonomy. In contrast, higher automation, despite optimizing task performance, diminishes perceived flow and agency. Furthermore, we observed that grip force might be considered as a real-time proxy of SoA, while correlations with heart rate variability were inconclusive. The findings underscore the necessity for automation strategies that integrate human- centric metrics, aiming to optimize both performance and user experience in collaborative robotic systems
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_04182
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond Task Performance: Human Experience in Human-Robot Collaboration
Kille, Sean
Robens, Jan Heinrich
Dahlinger, Philipp
Rodriguez-Velasquez, Alejandra
Rothfuß, Simon
Varga, Balint
Lindenmann, Andreas
Neumann, Gerhard
Matthiesen, Sven
Kiesel, Andrea
Hohmann, Sören
Robotics
Human-Computer Interaction
Systems and Control
Human interaction experience plays a crucial role in the effectiveness of human-machine collaboration, especially as interactions in future systems progress towards tighter physical and functional integration. While automation design has been shown to impact task performance, its influence on human experience metrics such as flow, sense of agency (SoA), and embodiment remains underexplored. This study investigates how variations in automation design affect these psychological experience measures and examines correlations between subjective experience and physiological indicators. A user study was conducted in a simulated wood workshop, where participants collaborated with a lightweight robot under four automation levels. The results of the study indicate that medium automation levels enhance flow, SoA and embodiment, striking a balance between support and user autonomy. In contrast, higher automation, despite optimizing task performance, diminishes perceived flow and agency. Furthermore, we observed that grip force might be considered as a real-time proxy of SoA, while correlations with heart rate variability were inconclusive. The findings underscore the necessity for automation strategies that integrate human- centric metrics, aiming to optimize both performance and user experience in collaborative robotic systems
title Beyond Task Performance: Human Experience in Human-Robot Collaboration
topic Robotics
Human-Computer Interaction
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.04182